Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40251172›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Spiral phyllotaxis predicts left-right asymmetric growth and style deflection in mirror-image flowers of Cyanella alba.

Caroline Robertson, Haoran Xue, Marco Saltini, Alice L M Fairnie, Dirk Lang, Merijn H L Kerstens, Viola Willemsen, Robert A Ingle, Spencer C H Barrett, Eva E Deinum and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Caroline Robertson *University of Cape Town, Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4541-6785
Haoran Xue *University of Potsdam, Institute for Biochemistry and Biology, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24-25, D-14476, Potsdam-Golm, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1429-0996
Marco Saltini *Mathematical and Statistical Methods (Biometris), Plant Science Group, 6708 PB, Wageningen, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5425-9101
Alice L M FairnieDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, 25 Willcocks Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3B2, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6223-6957
Dirk LangUniversity of Cape Town, Department of Human Biology, Observatory, 7925, South Africa.
Merijn H L KerstensLaboratory of Cell and Developmental Biology, Wageningen University, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB, Wageningen, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4131-1721
Viola WillemsenLaboratory of Cell and Developmental Biology, Wageningen University, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB, Wageningen, the Netherlands.
Robert A IngleUniversity of Cape Town, Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8362-3777
Spencer C H BarrettDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, 25 Willcocks Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3B2, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7762-3455
Eva E DeinumMathematical and Statistical Methods (Biometris), Plant Science Group, 6708 PB, Wageningen, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8564-200X
Nicola IllingUniversity of Cape Town, Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7322-4713
Michael LenhardUniversity of Potsdam, Institute for Biochemistry and Biology, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24-25, D-14476, Potsdam-Golm, Germany. michael.lenhard@uni-potsdam.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8661-6911

Funding

Human Frontier Science Program (HFSP) RGP0036/2021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many animals and plants show left-right (LR) asymmetry. The LR asymmetry of mirror-image flowers has clear functional significance, with the reciprocal placement of male and female organs in left- versus right-handed flowers promoting cross-pollination. Here, we study how handedness of mirror-image flowers is determined and elaborated during development in the South African geophyte Cyanella alba. Inflorescences of C. alba produce flowers with a largely consistent handedness. However, this handedness has no simple genetic basis and individual plants can switch their predominant handedness between years. Rather, it is the direction of the phyllotactic spiral that predicts floral handedness. Style deflection is driven by increased cell expansion in the adaxial carpel facing the next oldest flower compared to the other adaxial carpel. The more expanding carpel shows transcriptional signatures of increased auxin signaling and auxin application can reverse the orientation of style deflection. We propose that a recently described inherent LR auxin asymmetry in the initiating organs of spiral phyllotaxis determines handedness in C. alba, creating a stable yet non-genetic floral polymorphism. This mechanism links chirality across different levels of plant development and exploits a developmental constraint in a core patterning process to produce morphological variation of ecological relevance.

Indexed as

FlowersGene Expression Regulation, PlantIndoleacetic AcidsPollinationIndoleacetic Acids

Identifiers

PMID40251172
PMCPMC12008388

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.