Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40251093›Full record

ArticleTrends in immunology2025

The five senses of immunity.

Douglas F Nixon, Nathaniel D Bachtel, Nathaniel Hupert, Ioannis Eleftherianos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Trends in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Douglas F NixonInstitute of Translational Research, The Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Manhasset, NY 11030, USA. Electronic address: dnixon1@northwell.edu.
Nathaniel D BachtelDepartment of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Nathaniel HupertDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Division of Epidemiology and Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Ioannis EleftherianosInfection and Innate Immunity Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA.

Funding

Mast cell regulation of food allergen induced malaise through GDF15-GFRAL signalingF30AI174787 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BACHTEL, NATHANIEL DALE · 2023 to 2025
$121k
NIAID NIH HHS F30 AI174787
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A genealogy of immunity reveals increasingly complex systems for pathogen response, organism homeostasis, and multispecies interaction. New studies show how the five senses can all contribute to behavioral, shared and population level immunity redefining our understanding of the ways organisms communicate among and defend themselves.

Indexed as

ImmunityAnimalsHomeostasisHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumans

Identifiers

PMID40251093
PMCPMC12172028

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.