Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40250837›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science & technology2025

Development of a Novel Low-Cost Automated Flux Chamber for Real-Time Monitoring of VOCs Emissions at Contaminated Sites.

Nicolò Tonolo, Alessandra Cecconi, Srey Mom Vuth, Mario Regine, Donato Abruzzese, Daniele Carnevale, Alessandro Bigi, Sergio Teggi, Simona Berardi, Maria Paola Bogliolo and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science & technology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Nicolò TonoloDepartment of Civil Engineering and Computer Science Engineering, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via del Politecnico 1, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Alessandra CecconiDepartment of Civil Engineering and Computer Science Engineering, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via del Politecnico 1, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Srey Mom VuthDepartment of Civil Engineering and Computer Science Engineering, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via del Politecnico 1, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Mario RegineDepartment of Civil Engineering and Computer Science Engineering, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via del Politecnico 1, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Donato AbruzzeseDepartment of Civil Engineering and Computer Science Engineering, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via del Politecnico 1, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Daniele CarnevaleDepartment of Civil Engineering and Computer Science Engineering, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via del Politecnico 1, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Alessandro Bigi"Enzo Ferrari" Department of Engineering, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy.
Sergio Teggi"Enzo Ferrari" Department of Engineering, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy.
Simona BerardiDepartment of Technological Innovations and Safety of Plants, Products and Anthropic Settlements, National Institute for Insurance against Accidents at Work (INAIL), Via Roberto Ferruzzi 38/40, 00143 Rome, Italy.
Maria Paola BoglioloDepartment of Technological Innovations and Safety of Plants, Products and Anthropic Settlements, National Institute for Insurance against Accidents at Work (INAIL), Via Roberto Ferruzzi 38/40, 00143 Rome, Italy.
Iason VerginelliDepartment of Civil Engineering and Computer Science Engineering, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via del Politecnico 1, 00133 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4831-010X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study introduces an innovative, low-cost static flux chamber for real-time monitoring of volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions at contaminated sites. Compared to traditional static flux chambers, the developed system is fully automated, eliminating the need for continuous operator intervention in the field. The cylindrical stainless-steel chamber (6.28 L) is equipped with internal sensors for temperature, pressure, and humidity, and a low-cost PID sensor for VOC detection (0.001-40 ppm). VOC flux is determined over 10 min measurement cycles, with two micro diaphragm pumps purging the chamber to reset concentrations. An Arduino Uno microcontroller manages the system, enabling local data storage (SD card) and a LoRa module to send real-time data to the cloud using IoT systems. Powered by a 12 V battery, rechargeable via a photovoltaic panel, the system ensures continuous operation. The prototype costs less than 1.5 k€, significantly cheaper than commercial devices. Accuracy and repeatability were assessed through lab-scale emission tests under dynamic conditions using various aliphatic and aromatic VOCs. Results closely matched those from a commercial gas analyzer and a Comsol Multiphysics numerical model, confirming the system reliability. These findings support its potential as a cost-effective alternative for continuous VOC monitoring at contaminated sites.

Indexed as

Environmental MonitoringVolatile Organic CompoundsAir PollutantsAutomationAir PollutantsVolatile Organic Compoundscontaminated sitesflux chamberinternet of things (IoT)real-time monitoringsensorsvolatile organic compound (VOC)

Identifiers

PMID40250837
PMCPMC12045271

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.