Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40250799›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of pediatrics2025

Gaps, Successes, and Opportunities Related to Social Drivers of Health from the Perspectives of Black Preterm Infant Caregivers: A Qualitative Study.

Kayla L Karvonen, Erica Anunwah, Serena Gilmore, Ursula Griffiths-Randolph, Kristine A Karvonen, Dishon Moore, Kobi Miller, Josten Overall, Lawren Wooten, Patience A Afulani

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kayla L KarvonenDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA. Electronic address: kayla.karvonen@ucsf.edu.
Erica AnunwahDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA.
Serena GilmoreSchool of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
Ursula Griffiths-RandolphDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
Kristine A KarvonenDivision of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA; Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA.
Dishon MooreDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
Kobi MillerDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
Josten OverallDepartment of General Pediatrics, Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, CO.
Lawren WootenDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
Patience A AfulaniDepartment of Obstetrics Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.

Funding

Transdisciplinary Research Training to Reduce Disparities in Preterm Birth and Improve Maternal and Neonatal OutcomesT32HD098057 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KUPPERMANN, MIRIAM · 2019 to 2023
$1.4M
Identifying and addressing family-prioritized social drivers of health to improve the long-term health of Black preterm infantsK23MD019349 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Kayla Karvonen · 2024 to 2026
$512k
NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD098057NIMHD NIH HHS K23 MD019349NIMHD NIH HHS L60 MD017851
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo identify Black preterm infant caregiver experiences and institutional priorities regarding screening and addressing social drivers of health (SDH). STUDY

designIn the Centering Black Preterm Infant Caregiver Priorities study, Black female researchers conducted semistructured interviews in 2024 with Black caregivers of preterm infants born in the San Francisco Bay Area of California. Transcripts were coded using a book generated from an interview guide, and the resulting data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Themes were generated and refined through discussion.

resultsTwenty sociodemographically diverse caregivers participated. Five themes were identified: (1) financial insecurity and inadequate access to resources for everyday social needs contribute negatively to caregiver and child health and well-being; (2) a trusted provider who takes a personal approach to screening and addressing SDH is needed in medical settings; (3) inequitably distributed, fragmented, and disorganized medical and social support systems in the transition to home period are burdensome and a source of stress; (4) community-based organizations centering Black families holistically address SDH and promote social well-being and connectedness; and (5) state and federal legislation, policies, and programs are critical opportunities to address SDH.

conclusionsSDH are a significant source of stress for caregivers after preterm birth, and there are opportunities across state and federal legislative policies, community-based organizations, medical systems, and connections across the systems to address them.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanCaregiversInfant, PrematureSocial Determinants of HealthAdultFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornInterviews as TopicMaleQualitative ResearchSan FranciscoSocial Supportblack-centered carecommunity-based organizationsfinancial insecurityguaranteed incomeneonatal intensive care unitparental leaveracial concordanceracial inequities

Identifiers

PMID40250799
PMCPMC12233135

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.