Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40250794›Full record

ArticleJournal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology2025

Young People's Perceptions of Why Sexually Active Peers May Not Use Prescribed Contraception.

Brooke Whitfield, Zoe H Pleasure, Renee M Odom-Konja, Cambray Smith, Subasri Narasimhan, Tracey A Wilkinson, Laura D Lindberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Brooke WhitfieldPopulation Research Center, Department of Sociology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas. Electronic address: bwhitfield@utexas.edu.
Zoe H PleasureDepartment of Health Systems & Population Health, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, Washington.
Renee M Odom-KonjaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Family Planning, Cook County Health, Chicago, Illinois.
Cambray SmithGillings School of Global Public Health, Department of Health Policy and Management, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Subasri NarasimhanHubert Department of Global Health, Center for Reproductive Health Research in the Southeast, Emory University, Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, Georgia.
Tracey A WilkinsonDepartment of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Laura D LindbergDepartment of Urban-Global Public Health, Rutgers School of Public Health, Piscataway, New Jersey.

Funding

Implementing a Maternal health and PRegnancy Outcomes Vision for Everyone (IMPROVE)UL1TR002378 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Andres J Garcia, Elizabeth O. Ofili · 2017 to 2026
$92.1M
Institutional Career Development CoreKL2TR002381 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI HENRY M BLUMBERG, Anandi Nayan Sheth · 2017 to 2026
$14.1M
Training Program in Population StudiesT32HD007081 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AUSTIN · PI Aprile Dawn Benner, Abigail Mae Weitzman · 1985 to 2026
$6.8M
Emory University BIRCWH ProgramK12HD085850 · NICHD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI OFOTOKUN, IGHOVWERHA, STERK, CLAIRE E · 2015 to 2023
$4.4M
Helping clinicians address digital information about contraception with adolescentsF30HD116454 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Cambray Smith · 2024 to 2026
$132k
Improving Contraceptive Care for Pregnancy-Capable Veterans with Autoimmune ConditionsF31HD114364 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI PLEASURE, ZOE HYPATIA · 2024 to 2025
$99k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR002381NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002378NICHD NIH HHS F30 HD116454NICHD NIH HHS F31 HD114364NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD085850NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007081
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectiveAccess to contraception is a necessary component of reproductive autonomy for adolescents and young adults (AYAs). AYAs persistently face barriers to accessing confidential, affordable contraception. In this study, we characterize and describe the most common reasons AYAs perceive that their sexually active peers might not use prescribed contraception.

methodsUsing a cross-sectional national text-based survey of AYAs aged 14-24, we conducted a content analysis of open-ended text responses to a question about why AYAs' sexually active peers might not use prescribed contraception (n = 554). We identified the most common reasons for non-use and examined differences in reported reasons for non-use by demographic factors.

resultsAYAs reported that their sexually active peers may not use prescribed contraception because they have concerns about it being harmful, they may be stigmatized for using contraception, and it can be logistically difficult for AYAs to obtain. Older and pregnancy-capable respondents were more likely to perceive contraceptive harm as a reason for prescribed contraception non-use (P < .05) but were less likely to perceive stigma and logistical barriers as a reason for non-use (P < .05) compared to younger and pregnancy-incapable respondents.

conclusionWe found that perceptions of contraceptive non-use by peers vary by respondents' age and pregnancy capability, likely due to differences in exposure to contraception information in peer groups and their own contraceptive use experiences. Understanding AYAs' perceived reservations towards prescribed contraception is vital to inform clinicians' counseling conversations and for public health messaging.

Indexed as

ContraceptionContraception BehaviorHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePeer GroupSexual BehaviorAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePregnancySocial StigmaSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAdolescentContraceptionSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung adult

Identifiers

PMID40250794
PMCPMC13401965

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.