Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40249960›Full record

ReviewAnnual review of nutrition2025

Progress in Understanding the Regulation of Glucose and Fructose Metabolism.

Meng Zhao, Jameel Lone, Saranya Reghupaty, Karen Y Linde-Garelli, Katrin J Svensson

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annual review of nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Meng ZhaoDepartment of Animal Science, University of California, Davis, California, USA.
Jameel LoneDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA; email: katrinjs@stanford.edu.
Saranya ReghupatyDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA; email: katrinjs@stanford.edu.
Karen Y Linde-GarelliDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA; email: katrinjs@stanford.edu.
Katrin J SvenssonDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA; email: katrinjs@stanford.edu.

Funding

Stanford Islet Research CoreP30DK116074 · NIDDK · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Seung K Kim · 2017 to 2026
$19.5M
Mechanisms controlling fructose uptake and utilizationR01DK125260 · NIDDK · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Katrin Jennifer Svensson · 2020 to 2026
$3.5M
The role of circulating Slit2 in adipose thermogenesis and diabetesR00DK111916 · NIDDK · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SVENSSON, KATRIN JENNIFER · 2018 to 2020
$731k
Investigating Isthmin as an adipose-to-muscle messenger that promotes muscle protein synthesisR00AR081618 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI Meng Zhao · 2025 to 2026
$436k
Investigating Isthmin as an adipose-to-muscle messenger that promotes muscle protein synthesisK99AR081618 · NIAMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI ZHAO, MENG · 2023 to 2024
$182k
The role of circulating Slit2 in adipose thermogenesis and diabetesK99DK111916 · NIDDK · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI SVENSSON, KATRIN JENNIFER · 2016 to 2017
$180k
American Heart Association-American Stroke Association 23IPA1042031NIAMS NIH HHS K99 AR081618NIAMS NIH HHS R00 AR081618NIDDK NIH HHS K99 DK111916NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK116074NIDDK NIH HHS R00 DK111916NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK125260
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hexoses, including glucose, fructose, and galactose, are six-carbon monosaccharides that play fundamental roles in mammalian metabolism, with glucose serving as the primary energy source and fructose and galactose metabolized through pathways converging with glucose metabolism. While glucose metabolism has been extensively studied over the past hundred years, the mechanisms of fructose metabolism and uptake, the transporters involved, and its roles in physiology and disease are far less explored. Recent data also suggest that excessive fructose intake can have detrimental effects on metabolic organs, including the liver. Emerging studies have uncovered novel regulatory mechanisms in glucose and fructose metabolism, including the role of posttranslational modifications of transporters and enzymes, and the discovery of regulators of transporters. Here, we highlight new findings on the regulation of glucose and fructose transporters and integrate recent molecular and clinical insights into how glucose and fructose contribute to metabolic diseases.

Indexed as

FructoseGlucoseAnimalsBiological TransportGlucose Transport Proteins, FacilitativeHumansLiverProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalFructoseGlucoseGlucose Transport Proteins, Facilitativefructoseglucosemetabolismtransporter

Identifiers

PMID40249960
PMCPMC12353360

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.