Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40249953›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology2025

Oxidation of low-density lipoprotein by hemoglobin causes pulmonary microvascular endothelial barrier dysfunction through lectin-like oxidized LDL receptor 1.

Jamie E Meegan, Kyle J Riedmann, Samantha Gonski, Joel S Douglas, Avery M Bogart, Lorraine B Ware, Julie A Bastarache

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. From development to regeneration: the endothelial interface in lung injury and repair.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jamie E MeeganDepartment of Physiology and Cell Biology, University of South Alabama, Mobile, Alabama, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2644-676X
Kyle J RiedmannDivision of Allergy, Pulmonary, and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, United States.
Samantha GonskiDivision of Allergy, Pulmonary, and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, United States.
Joel S DouglasDivision of Allergy, Pulmonary, and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, United States.
Avery M BogartDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, United States.
Lorraine B WareDivision of Allergy, Pulmonary, and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9429-4702
Julie A BastaracheDivision of Allergy, Pulmonary, and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-0458-6507

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007347 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAMS, CHRISTOPHER S. · 1985 to 2023
$26.3M
Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM152284 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI Christopher S. Williams · 2024 to 2026
$4.8M
Applying Innovative Lung Mapping Strategies to Understand Alveolar Capillary Barrier Permeability in ARDSR35HL150783 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Julie A. Bastarache · 2020 to 2026
$4.6M
Neuroinflammatory mechanisms underlying sepsis-induced cognitive dysfunctionRF1AG075341 · NIA · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BASTARACHE, JULIE A., HARRISON, FIONA EDITH · 2022 to 2025
$3.3M
Haptoglobin 2 variant and endothelial glycocalyx shedding in sepsis-induced ARDSR01HL158906 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI WARE, LORRAINE B · 2021 to 2024
$2.3M
Cell-free hemoglobin-oxidized LDL-LOX-1 axis and microvascular hyperpermeability during sepsisR00HL166865 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH ALABAMA · PI Jamie E Meegan · 2024 to 2026
$747k
Cell-free hemoglobin-oxidized LDL-LOX-1 axis and microvascular hyperpermeability during sepsisK99HL166865 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI MEEGAN, JAMIE E · 2023 to 2023
$140k
Mechanisms of Cell-Free Hemoglobin-Mediated Injury to the Pulmonary Endothelial Glycocalyx in SepsisF30HL170483 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI BOGART, AVERY MAY · 2023 to 2025
$121k
Cell-Free Hemoglobin Induces Endothelial Mitochondrial Oxidative Damage Causing Extracellular DNA ReleaseF31HL167471 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI RIEDMANN, KYLE JOSEPH · 2023 to 2025
$95k
Francis Family Foundation (FF) Parker B Francis FellowshipHHS | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) HL150783HHS | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) HL158906HHS | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) HL166865HHS | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) HL167471HHS | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) HL170483HHS | NIH | National Institute on Aging (NIA) AG075341NHLBI NIH HHS F30 HL170483NHLBI NIH HHS F31 HL167471NHLBI NIH HHS K99 HL166865NHLBI NIH HHS R00 HL166865NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL158906NHLBI NIH HHS R35 HL150783NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG075341NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007347NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM152284
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Elevated circulating cell-free hemoglobin (Hb) is a pathological driver of endothelial injury and contributes to disease severity and organ dysfunction during several pathologies, including sickle cell disease, pulmonary hypertension, primary graft dysfunction after lung transplantation, and sepsis. However, the signaling mechanisms involved in Hb-mediated pulmonary microvascular endothelial barrier dysfunction are not well understood. One mechanism by which Hb may contribute to microvascular endothelial barrier dysfunction is through its ability to oxidize circulating lipids and lipoproteins, including low-density lipoproteins (LDLs). In this study, we hypothesized that oxidation of LDL (oxLDL) by Hb (Hb-oxLDL) disrupts the pulmonary microvascular endothelial barrier via the scavenger receptor for oxLDL, lectin-like oxidized LDL receptor 1 (LOX-1). We stimulated primary human pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells with Hb-oxLDL and found significant disruption to the endothelial barrier. Barrier dysfunction by Hb-oxLDL was partially prevented by haptoglobin or LOX-1 inhibitor. We also found that oxidation of LDL by heme was sufficient to disrupt the endothelial barrier. Together, these data demonstrate that oxidation of LDL by Hb disrupts the pulmonary microvascular endothelial barrier through the LOX-1 receptor, indicating a potential mechanism for Hb-mediated microvascular injury during inflammatory and hemolytic conditions.

Indexed as

Endothelial CellsEndothelium, VascularHemoglobinsLipoproteins, LDLLungMicrovesselsScavenger Receptors, Class EHumansOxidation-ReductionHemoglobinsLipoproteins, LDLOLR1 protein, humanoxidized low density lipoproteinScavenger Receptors, Class Ebarrier dysfunctionendothelialhemoglobinlipoproteinLOX-1

Identifiers

PMID40249953
PMCPMC12117588

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.