Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40249823›Full record

ArticleScience advances2025

Metabolic rewiring caused by mitochondrial dysfunction promotes mTORC1-dependent skeletal aging.

Kristina Bubb, Julia Etich, Kristina Probst, Tanvi Parashar, Maximilian Schuetter, Frederik Dethloff, Susanna Reincke, Janica L Nolte, Marcus Krüger, Ursula Schlötzer-Schrehard and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Tendinopathy: The Interplay between Mechanical Stress, Inflammation, and Vascularity.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  8. Mitochondrial metabolism and cancer therapeutic innovation.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Kristina BubbDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Experimental Neonatology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8457-0566
Julia EtichDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Experimental Neonatology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3238-6692
Kristina ProbstDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Experimental Neonatology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Tanvi ParasharDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Experimental Neonatology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Maximilian SchuetterMetabolic Core Facility, Max Planck Institute for Biology of Ageing, Cologne, Germany.
Frederik DethloffMetabolic Core Facility, Max Planck Institute for Biology of Ageing, Cologne, Germany.ORCID 0009-0002-1114-2621
Susanna ReinckeDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Experimental Neonatology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2286-5761
Janica L NolteInstitute of Genetics, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Marcus KrügerInstitute of Genetics, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5846-6941
Ursula Schlötzer-SchrehardDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Julian NüchelMax Planck Institute for Biology of Ageing (MPI-AGE), Cologne, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8126-415X
Constantinos DemetriadesCologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases (CECAD), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7813-7726
Patrick GiavaliscoMetabolic Core Facility, Max Planck Institute for Biology of Ageing, Cologne, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4636-1827
Jan RiemerCologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases (CECAD), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7574-8457
Bent BrachvogelDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Experimental Neonatology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3923-0554

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Decline of mitochondrial respiratory chain (mtRC) capacity is a hallmark of mitochondrial diseases. Patients with mtRC dysfunction often present reduced skeletal growth as a sign of premature cartilage degeneration and aging, but how metabolic adaptations contribute to this phenotype is poorly understood. Here we show that, in mice with impaired mtRC in cartilage, reductive/reverse TCA cycle segments are activated to produce metabolite-derived amino acids and stimulate biosynthesis processes by mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) activation during a period of massive skeletal growth and biomass production. However, chronic hyperactivation of mTORC1 suppresses autophagy-mediated organelle recycling and disturbs extracellular matrix secretion to trigger chondrocytes death, which is ameliorated by targeting the reductive metabolism. These findings explain how a primarily beneficial metabolic adaptation response required to counterbalance the loss of mtRC function, eventually translates into profound cell death and cartilage tissue degeneration. The knowledge of these dysregulated key nutrient signaling pathways can be used to target skeletal aging in mitochondrial disease.

Indexed as

AgingMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1MitochondriaAnimalsAutophagyCartilageChondrocytesCitric Acid CycleElectron TransportMiceSignal TransductionMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1

Identifiers

PMID40249823
PMCPMC12007575

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.