Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40249762›Full record

ArticleNursing open2025

Effects of Work Demands and Rewards of Nurses on Exhaustion and Sleep Disturbance: Focusing on Comparison With Other Shift Workers.

Kyung Jin Hong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Kyung Jin HongCollege of Nursing, Kangwon National University, Chunchen, South Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0515-4127

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea 2021R1F1A1052507
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AIMS AND

backgroundShift work nurses' heavy work demands and insufficient rewards were leading causes of nurses' turnover and personnel instability. However, their workload and rewards have been insufficiently investigated. This study examined shift work nurses' work demands and rewards and compared them with other shift workers, particularly police, fire and prison workers. It also reported their degree of exhaustion owing to work and sleep disturbance.

designA secondary data analysis was conducted using cross-sectional data from the Korean Working Conditions Survey collected in 2020.

methodsThe instrument was based on the European Working Condition Survey. The shift workers were selected as participants. The sample included 169 registered nurses and 94 police, fire and prison workers. The Work demands were examined according to overtime work, work intensity and emotional workload. The Reward, including leadership, was evaluated using eight items. The dependent variables, exhaustion and sleep disturbance, were measured using two and three items, respectively.

resultsNurses' average weekly working hours were 41.93. This value was significantly lower than that of police, fire and prison workers (46.76) (p < 0.001). However, nurses' overall work demands and the sub-categories of job intensity and emotional workload were higher. For the reward index, nurses' mean score was 61.14, lower than the average of 67.03 for police, fire and prison workers (p = 0.009). Finally, work intensity and emotional workload increase exhaustion and sleep disturbance. In contrast, rewards decrease these effects.

conclusionsAppropriate rewards should be offered considering registered nurses' excessive job intensity and emotional workload. Rewards could be financial, such as overtime or night shift allowances, or non-monetary, such as expanding promotion opportunities. PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: Nursing policies to mandate adequate staffing levels to relieve work demands and monitor the provision of sufficient rewards will also be required.

Indexed as

FatigueNursesRewardSleep Wake DisordersWorkloadWork Schedule ToleranceAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansJob SatisfactionMaleMiddle AgedRepublic of KoreaSurveys and Questionnairesexhaustionjob intensityrewardsleep disturbancework demand

Identifiers

PMID40249762
PMCPMC12007614

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.