Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40249753›Full record

ArticleJournal of advanced nursing2026

Exploring the Development of Early Career Nurses: Insights 4 Years After Graduation.

Tracey Tulleners, Liz Ryan, Di Stratton-Maher, Jessica Elliott, Daniel Terry, Jo Southern, Thenuja Jayasinghe, Geraldine Roderick, Linda Ng, Jing-Yu Benjamin Tan and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of advanced nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Tracey TullenersSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Queensland, Australia.
Liz RyanSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Queensland, Australia.
Di Stratton-MaherSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Queensland, Australia.
Jessica ElliottSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Queensland, Australia.
Daniel TerrySchool of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1969-8002
Jo SouthernSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Queensland, Australia.
Thenuja JayasingheSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Queensland, Australia.
Geraldine RoderickSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Queensland, Australia.
Linda NgSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6155-7625
Jing-Yu Benjamin TanSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Queensland, Australia.
Danielle GleesonSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Queensland, Australia.
Joanne BuckleySchool of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Queensland, Australia.
Blake PeckSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Queensland, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo explore how Early Career Nurses perceive their preparedness for nursing practice, the teaching and learning experiences, and the role of professional experience placements on their professional development.

designA qualitative study using a hermeneutic phenomenological approach.

methodThe study involved 25 Early Career Nurses who participated in follow-up interviews 4 years post-graduation in Australia between 2022 and 2024. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analysed using Thematic Analysis.

resultsThree key themes emerged: gaps in preparedness, the power of being embedded and too many balls to juggle. Participants indicated a mixed sense of preparedness with significant gaps in clinical skills. They emphasised the critical role of professional experience placements and mentorship to bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical application. Placements and mentorship opportunities were considered essential to develop confidence and competence for effective nursing practice.

conclusionThe study highlights the necessity for nursing curricula to address significant gaps in clinical skills, particularly in surgical and emergency nursing. By incorporating more simulation-based learning, interprofessional education and robust mentorship programmes, nursing education can better prepare graduates for the realities of clinical practice. These enhancements will help ease the transition from academic training to clinical practice, reducing reality shock and fostering a more confident, competent and resilient nursing workforce. IMPLICATIONS FOR THE PROFESSION: Nursing education must integrate more simulation-based learning and interprofessional education opportunities, which are crucial for bridging the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical application, ensuring that graduates are adequately prepared for the demands of clinical practice. Additionally, professional experience placements and mentorship should be prioritised to develop the confidence and competence for effective nursing practice. REPORTING

methodThis study adheres to the Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research guidelines. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: No Patient or Public Contribution.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceMentorsAdultAustraliaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative Researchearly career nurseseducationembeddedmentorshipplacementtraining

Identifiers

PMID40249753
PMCPMC12721959

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.