Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40249747›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental medicine and child neurology2025

Use of the Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory - Computer Adaptive Test in Denmark, the Netherlands, and Norway.

Tea Nørgaard Hansen, Karl Bang Christensen, Michelle Stahlhut, Marjolijn Ketelaar, Gunvor Lilleholt Klevberg, Louise Bolvig Laursen, Mette Røn Kristensen, Reidun Jahnsen, Tina Hansen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental medicine and child neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Tea Nørgaard HansenDepartment of Occupational Therapy and Physiotherapy, Copenhagen University Hospital Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark.ORCID 0009-0002-6480-2769
Karl Bang ChristensenSection of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-4518-5187
Michelle StahlhutCenter for Clinical Research and Prevention, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-4551-5265
Marjolijn KetelaarCenter of Excellence for Rehabilitation Medicine, UMC Utrecht Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, and De Hoogstraat Rehabilitation, Utrecht, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-8324-518X
Gunvor Lilleholt KlevbergNorwegian Quality and Surveillance Registry for Cerebral Palsy, Department of Neurosciences for Children, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-2005-2102
Louise Bolvig LaursenDepartment of Occupational Therapy and Physiotherapy, Copenhagen University Hospital Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark.ORCID 0009-0003-6781-0016
Mette Røn KristensenDepartment of Occupational Therapy and Physiotherapy, Copenhagen University Hospital Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark.ORCID 0009-0002-1579-9620
Reidun JahnsenNorwegian Quality and Surveillance Registry for Cerebral Palsy, Department of Neurosciences for Children, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-0694-0410
Tina HansenPhysical Medicine & Rehabilitation Research - Copenhagen (PMR-C), Copenhagen University Hospital Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-9068-5968

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo investigate whether the items of the Danish, Dutch, and Norwegian versions of the Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory - Computer Adaptive Test (PEDI-CAT) align with the location-order used in the original algorithm and to assess their structural validity.

methodThree convenience samples without disability (0-20 years; Danish [n = 318], Dutch [n = 349], Norwegian [n = 362]) responded to the language-specific versions. Item location-order was estimated using the graded response model and structural validity was tested using confirmatory factor analysis and Rasch analysis.

resultsFor most items, the item location-order was largely consistent with the location-order used in the original PEDI-CAT algorithm. Items showing a different order were primarily related to the daily activity domain. However, the confirmatory factor analysis and Rasch analysis indicated poor model fit, multidimensionality, and local dependency. Additionally, the Rasch analysis revealed that some items were misfitting, with a few also showing signs of misfit in the original PEDI-CAT version. Few items displayed differential item functioning by sex.

interpretationThe Danish, Dutch, and Norwegian version of the PEDI-CAT can be used to measure the degree of functioning or responsibility. However, clinicians should interpret the PEDI-CAT results with caution due to evidence of multidimensionality, some misfit items, and differential item functioning by sex. Further research is warranted in a population of children and young people with disabilities.

Indexed as

Disability EvaluationAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolDenmarkFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleNetherlandsNorwayPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40249747
PMCPMC12521622

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.