Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40249537›Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2025

Efficacy and safety of RC48 in combination with PD-1 inhibitors for the treatment of locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma: a single-center, real-world study.

Tiantian Zhang, Shuo He, Lu Tao, Mengting Shi, Yue Wu, Yuanyuan Guo, Rui Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tiantian Zhang *Departments of Medical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, 233004, Anhui, People's Republic of China.
Shuo He *Departments of Medical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, 233004, Anhui, People's Republic of China.
Lu TaoDepartments of Medical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, 233004, Anhui, People's Republic of China.
Mengting ShiDepartments of Medical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, 233004, Anhui, People's Republic of China.
Yue WuDepartments of Medical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, 233004, Anhui, People's Republic of China.
Yuanyuan GuoDepartments of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, 233004, Anhui, People's Republic of China.
Rui WangDepartments of Medical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, 233004, Anhui, People's Republic of China. ruiwang1011@163.com.

Funding

Anhui Province health key project AHWJ2023A10096
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aims to assess the efficacy and safety of RC48 in combination with PD-1 inhibitors for patients diagnosed with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma (mUC).

methodsA retrospective analysis was performed on clinical data from 53 patients with locally advanced or metastatic bladder cancer, who were treated at the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College between January 2023 and December 2023. The cohort was stratified into two groups: the RC48 combined immunotherapy group (RC48 + PD-1, n = 27) and the conventional chemotherapy group (gemcitabine and cisplatin regimen, GP, n = 26).

resultsThe RC48 + PD-1 group demonstrated significantly higher objective response rates (ORR) and median progression-free survival (PFS) compared to the chemotherapy group (P < 0.05). Notably, the incidence of grade 3 or higher adverse events was elevated in the chemotherapy cohort, predominantly due to hematologic toxicities, with no treatment-related fatalities reported. In contrast, the RC48 combined PD-1 group primarily experienced immune-related adverse events, without any incidents of grade 3 or higher adverse effects or treatment-related deaths.

conclusionThe combination of RC48 and PD-1 inhibitors exhibits promising antitumor activity and a manageable safety profile in patients with locally advanced or metastatic UC.

Indexed as

EfficacyMetastatic urothelial carcinomaPD-1RC48Safety

Identifiers

PMID40249537
PMCPMC12008086

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.