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ArticleJournal of bone and mineral metabolism2025

Limosilactobacillus reuteri with menaquinone-7 improves bone biomechanics and microarchitecture in ovariectomized mice: preliminary study.

Thaís Aguiar Santos, Jaqueline Lemes Ribeiro, Luisa Souza Battistelli, Ana Lia Anbinder

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Article in Journal of bone and mineral metabolism, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Links between bone fractures and the gut microbiota.Nature reviews. Endocrinology · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Thaís Aguiar SantosInstitute of Science and Technology, São Paulo State University (Unesp), Av Engenheiro Francisco José Longo, 777, Jardim São Dimas, São José Dos Campos, SP, CEP: 12245-000, Brazil.
Jaqueline Lemes RibeiroInstitute of Science and Technology, São Paulo State University (Unesp), Av Engenheiro Francisco José Longo, 777, Jardim São Dimas, São José Dos Campos, SP, CEP: 12245-000, Brazil.
Luisa Souza BattistelliInstitute of Science and Technology, São Paulo State University (Unesp), Av Engenheiro Francisco José Longo, 777, Jardim São Dimas, São José Dos Campos, SP, CEP: 12245-000, Brazil.
Ana Lia AnbinderInstitute of Science and Technology, São Paulo State University (Unesp), Av Engenheiro Francisco José Longo, 777, Jardim São Dimas, São José Dos Campos, SP, CEP: 12245-000, Brazil. ana.anbinder@unesp.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3930-4274

Funding

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior Finance Code 001Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2021/097260
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis study aimed to evaluate the effects of Limosilactobacillus reuteri (LR) and its combination with menaquinone-7 (MK-7; K) on ovariectomy-induced bone loss in mice and on bacterial growth in vitro.

methodsIn the in vivo study, animals were divided into five groups: sham-operated (SHAM); ovariectomy (OVX); OVX-LR; OVX-K; OVX-LR-K. After 4 weeks of treatment, femur cortical biomechanical properties, vertebral microarchitecture, osteocalcin levels, Occludin and Jam3 expression, and intestinal histomorphometry were evaluated. In vitro, microbial growth was assessed by incubating L. reuteri with MK-7. After incubation, optical densities were measured, and bacteria were cultured on MRS agar for the colony-forming unit (CFU/ml) counting.

resultsL. reuteri, MK-7, and their combination significantly improved femur intrinsic biomechanical properties and cortical vertebral thickness. The combined treatment exhibited a synergistic effect on the modulus of elasticity, and increased cortical vertebral volume and the villus/crypt ratio in comparison to OVX. L. reuteri and its combination with MK-7 restored vertebral trabecular microarchitecture values to SHAM levels. However, no significant differences were observed in serum levels of osteocalcin, Occludin or Jam3 expression among groups. In vitro, a significant increase in optical density and viable cell count was observed after 4 h of incubation.

conclusionL. reuteri and its combination with MK-7 improved bone biomechanical and microarchitecture properties. We propose a synergistic preventive action of L. reuteri and MK-7 in estrogen-deficient mice. Additionally, the enhanced survival of L. reuteri in the presence of MK-7 may partially explain the observed benefits of the combined treatment in vivo.

Indexed as

Bone and BonesLimosilactobacillus reuteriOvariectomyVitamin K 2AnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaFemaleFemurMicemenaquinone 7Vitamin K 2Limosilactobacillus reuteriMenaquinone-7MK-7OsteoporosisVitamin K2

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.