Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40249371›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2025

Hiding in plain sight: A new lymphoid organ discovered in zebrafish.

Mohamed N Bakr, David M Langenau

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Mohamed N BakrMolecular Pathology Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7574-3058
David M LangenauMolecular Pathology Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6664-8318

Funding

Developing preclinical xenograft models in zebrafish.R24OD031955 · OD · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI LANGENAU, DAVID MICHAEL · 2022 to 2025
$3.2M
NIH HHS R24 OD031955
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A small, unassuming, fleshy lobe at the base of the pectoral fin of fish has long been overlooked by scientists. In this issue of JEM, Castranova et al. (https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.20241435) describe this structure as a new secondary lymphoid organ. Translucent and externally located, the axillary lymphoid organ (ALO) shares striking structural similarities with mammalian secondary lymphoid organs. Due to its position and optical accessibility, the zebrafish ALO permitted noninvasive, high-resolution imaging of immune cell dynamics in live animals. These studies revealed likely interactions between T, B, and macrophage cells, arguing that the ALO may function in adaptive immune cell activation and provide a nexus for immune cell trafficking and communication.

Indexed as

Lymphoid TissueZebrafishAnimalsMacrophages

Identifiers

PMID40249371
PMCPMC12007470

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.