Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40249277›Full record

ArticleImmunity, inflammation and disease2025

Impact of COVID-19 on Renal Transplant Recipients in a National Transplant Center.

Pooja Koirala, Pukar Chandra Shrestha, Sugat Ratna Tuladhar, Kalpana Kumari Shrestha, Kopila Dahal

Abstract read
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Article in Immunity, inflammation and disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Pooja KoiralaDepartment of Nursing, Shahid Dharmabhakta National Transplant Centre, Bhaktapur, Nepal.ORCID 0000-0002-8082-4485
Pukar Chandra ShresthaDepartment of Surgery and Transplantation, Shahid Dharmabhakta National Transplant Centre, Bhaktapur, Nepal.
Sugat Ratna TuladharDepartment of Research, Shahid Dharmabhakta National Transplant Centre, Bhaktapur, Nepal.
Kalpana Kumari ShresthaDepartment of Nephrology, Shahid Dharmabhakta National Transplant Centre, Bhaktapur, Nepal.
Kopila DahalDepartment of Nursing, Shahid Dharmabhakta National Transplant Centre, Bhaktapur, Nepal.

Funding

The authors received no specific funding for this work.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRenal transplant recipients are at higher risk of COVID-19 infection due to chronic comorbidities and immunocompromised state. Limited information is available in Nepal regarding this infection among organ transplantation patients.

methodsA retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted on 601 patients to assess the impact of COVID-19 among patients who underwent renal transplant surgery at Shahid Dharmabhakta National Transplant Center (SDNTC), Bhaktapur. All the renal transplant patients who were COVID-19 confirmed through PCR tests were included. A self-developed, semi-structured telephone interview schedule was utilized for data collection.

resultsAmong the patients who responded to our telephone calls, more than a quarter (37.9%) were diagnosed as COVID-19 positive. The mortality rate was relatively low at 5.7% overall, but significantly higher at 14.9% among those with COVID-19 positive. Hypertension and diabetes mellitus were the top two comorbid conditions. The common reporting symptom was fever followed by cough. Interestingly, 23.7% of COVID-19-positive patients were hospitalized, and among them, 72.2% were admitted for more than 2 days. Notably, 65.8% of the COVID-19 patients were not vaccinated and among vaccinated ones, only 17.1% of patients were fully vaccinated. The most common vaccine was Vero Cell. There was sixfold increased chance of COVID-19 infection among unvaccinated patients than vaccinated ones. However, there was no significant association between mortality and age, sex, occupation and vaccination status.

conclusionThis study highlights the heightened vulnerability of renal transplant recipients to COVID-19 as significant portion of the studied patients tested positive for COVID-19, with a notable mortality rate among these patients. The findings underscore the critical role of vaccination, as a considerable number of the COVID-19 positive patients were unvaccinated.

Indexed as

COVID-19Kidney TransplantationTransplant RecipientsAdultAgedComorbidityCOVID-19 VaccinesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansImmunocompromised HostMaleMiddle AgedNepalRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2COVID-19 VaccinesCOVID‐19infectionmortalityrenal transplantvaccination

Identifiers

PMID40249277
PMCPMC12007186

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.