Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40249150›Full record

ArticleAnnals of work exposures and health2025

Respirable dust and respirable crystalline silica exposures among workers at stone countertop fabrication shops in Georgia from 2017 through 2023.

Jhy-Charm Soo, Jenny Houlroyd, Hilarie Warren, Brandon J Philpot, Sean Castillo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of work exposures and health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jhy-Charm SooDepartment of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, Jiann-Ping Hsu College Public Health, Georgia Southern University, 501 Forest Drive, Statesboro, GA 30460, United States.
Jenny HoulroydSafety, Health, and Environmental Services, Enterprise Innovation Institute, Georgia Institute of Technology, 75 5th Street NW, Atlanta, GA 30332, United States.ORCID 0009-0008-4883-8394
Hilarie WarrenSafety, Health, and Environmental Services, Enterprise Innovation Institute, Georgia Institute of Technology, 75 5th Street NW, Atlanta, GA 30332, United States.
Brandon J PhilpotSafety, Health, and Environmental Services, Enterprise Innovation Institute, Georgia Institute of Technology, 75 5th Street NW, Atlanta, GA 30332, United States.
Sean CastilloSafety, Health, and Environmental Services, Enterprise Innovation Institute, Georgia Institute of Technology, 75 5th Street NW, Atlanta, GA 30332, United States.

Funding

Occupational Safety and Health Administration
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis longitudinal study examines the severity of worker exposure to respirable crystalline silica (RCS) and respirable dust and demonstrates the need for increased education and implementation of both appropriate engineering controls and respiratory protection (RP) programs for stone fabricator shops, given the growing global number of accelerated silicosis cases associated with the fabrication of engineered stone (ES) countertops.

methodsPersonal air sampling results and detailed job description notes obtained from 17 industrial hygiene air sampling visits conducted at 11 stone fabrication facilities between 2017 and 2023 in Georgia were used to align similar exposure groups (SEGs) for tasks for workers performing stone fabrication. Bayesian decision analysis was used to determine appropriate RP selection recommendations for the 4 proposed SEGs: SEG1-Support, SEG2-Automated Tool Operator, SEG 3-Small Tool Operator, and SEG 4-Fabrication/Lamination.

resultsThe analysis concluded that all employees in stone fabrication shops that process ES should wear a respirator with a minimum assigned protection factor (APF) of 10, regardless of the engineering controls in place. For SEG 4, it is recommended that workers use respirators with an APF between 50 and 1,000. Among the 75 full-shift personal air samples for RCS dust, 41 samples (53%) exceeded the permissible exposure limit of 50 µg/m³.

conclusionsThis is the first study to present the 4 SEG categories with sampling data to support the importance of including all employees (even support workers) in RP programs, exposure monitoring, and medical surveillance. RECOMMENDATION AND IMPLICATIONS: Employers, occupational health professionals, and inspectors may use these SEG categories and corresponding RP recommendations to determine if employees have received appropriate RP for workers at stone countertop fabrication shops.

Indexed as

Air Pollutants, OccupationalDustInhalation ExposureOccupational ExposureSilicon DioxideBayes TheoremEnvironmental MonitoringGeorgiaHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleRespiratory Protective DevicesSilicosisAir Pollutants, OccupationalDustSilicon Dioxidecountertop fabricationengineered (artificial) stonerespiratory protectionsilicosissimilar exposure groups

Identifiers

PMID40249150
PMCPMC12208359

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.