Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40249115›Full record

ArticleAdvanced healthcare materials2025

Light-Activatable Hyaluronic Acid-Derivatives Releasing Nitric Oxide and Their Delivery in the Skin.

Giuseppe Longobardi, Cristina Parisi, Federica Sodano, Ovidio Catanzano, Anna Di Porzio, Antonio Randazzo, Salvatore Sortino, Fabiana Quaglia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced healthcare materials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Giuseppe LongobardiDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Napoli Federico II, Via Domenico Montesano 49, Napoli, I-80131, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4617-5546
Cristina ParisiPhotoChemLab, Department of Drug and Health Sciences, University of Catania, Viale Andrea Doria 6, Catania, I-95125, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7285-9442
Federica SodanoDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Napoli Federico II, Via Domenico Montesano 49, Napoli, I-80131, Italy.
Ovidio CatanzanoInstitute for Polymers, Composites and Biomaterials (IPCB)-CNR, Via Campi Flegrei 34, Pozzuoli, I-80078, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8284-0841
Anna Di PorzioDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Napoli Federico II, Via Domenico Montesano 49, Napoli, I-80131, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4722-5691
Antonio RandazzoDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Napoli Federico II, Via Domenico Montesano 49, Napoli, I-80131, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9192-7586
Salvatore SortinoPhotoChemLab, Department of Drug and Health Sciences, University of Catania, Viale Andrea Doria 6, Catania, I-95125, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2086-1276
Fabiana QuagliaDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Napoli Federico II, Via Domenico Montesano 49, Napoli, I-80131, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6223-0782

Funding

Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro IG 30485Ministero dell'Università e della Ricerca PE_00000019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hyaluronic acid (HA), renowned for its hydrating properties, penetrates deeper into the skin at a very low molecular weight, promoting cellular repair and reducing inflammation. Nitric oxide (NO), a gaseous mediator with a very relevant role in many physiological and pathophysiological processes, is expected to complement the functions of HA in the skin through its vasodilatory, anti-inflammatory, and regenerative properties. Herein, a novel class of HA derivatives functionalized with NO photodonors (NOPD) for light-activated therapeutic applications is introduced. The HA derivatives HA-NOPD1 and HA-NOPD2 demonstrated NO release under blue light activation. Biological assays on HaCaT keratinocytes revealed enhanced proliferation and migration under light stimuli, underscoring the therapeutic potential of HA-NOPD1. The derivatives are formulated into microemulsions (MEs) to allow their skin transport. MEs loaded with the photoresponsive derivatives are stable in the dark and provide effective NO photorelease with higher quantum yields than the free compounds. Skin permeation studies using porcine and artificial membranes confirmed that HA-NOPD2 distributed in all the skin layers, reaching the dermis and releasing NO in situ.

Indexed as

Hyaluronic AcidLightNitric OxideSkinAnimalsCell ProliferationHaCaT CellsHumansKeratinocytesSwineHyaluronic AcidNitric Oxidehyaluronic acidlightmicroemulsionsnitric oxideskin

Identifiers

PMID40249115
PMCPMC12147995

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.