Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40248876›Full record

ArticleInternational health2025

Physical activity and protein-intake strategies to prevent sarcopenia in older people.

Eunjae Lee, In-Dong Kim, Seung-Taek Lim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Unravelling the Complexity of Sarcopenia Through a Systems Biology Approach.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Eunjae LeeInstitute of Sports & Arts Convergence (ISAC), Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea.
In-Dong KimSeoul Robotics High School, Seoul 06363, Republic of Korea.
Seung-Taek LimWaseda Institute for Sport Sciences, Waseda University, Saitama 341-0018, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0980-991X

Funding

Ministry of Education of the Republic of KoreaNational Research Foundation of Korea NRF-2022S1A5B5A16055088
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to determine the physical activity level and protein intake of older people with sarcopenia and investigate the adequate protein intake of older people in Korea.

methodsA total of 1215 older people were recruited from the ninth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Participants' physical activity, handgrip strength, appendicular skeletal muscle mass and food intake were assessed.

resultsA one-way ANOVA revealed that the normal group exhibited significantly higher values for moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity (male p=0.035 and female p=0.028), total intake kcal (p<0.001), carbohydrate (p<0.001), proteins (p<0.001) and fats (male p<0.001 and female p=0.005) compared with all other groups. Participants who met the recommended protein intake demonstrated significantly higher muscle mass (OR=2.16) and muscle strength (OR=2.31) compared with those who did not meet the recommended protein intake. A significant positive correlation between protein intake and skeletal muscle index (r=0.354, p<0.001) and handgrip strength (r=0.358, p<0.001) was observed across all participants.

conclusionOlder individuals who do not meet the recommended protein intake are more likely to experience a loss of muscle mass and strength compared with those who receive the recommended protein intake.

Indexed as

Dietary ProteinsExerciseSarcopeniaAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHand StrengthHumansMaleMiddle AgedMuscle, SkeletalMuscle StrengthNutrition SurveysRepublic of KoreaDietary Proteinshealth promotionolder people, physical activityproteinsarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID40248876
PMCPMC12212230

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.