Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40248761›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in health services2025

Barriers and unmet needs related to healthcare for American Indian and Alaska Native communities: improving access to specialty care and clinical trials.

Donald Warne, Twyla Baker, Michael Burson, Allison Kelliher, Melissa Buffalo, Jonathan Baines, Jeremy Whalen, Michelle Archambault, Kimberly Jinnett, Shalini V Mohan and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in health services, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Donald WarneJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, and School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Twyla BakerNueta Hidatsa Sahnish College, New Town, ND, United States.
Michael BursonSanford Roger Maris Cancer Center, Fargo, ND, United States.
Allison KelliherJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, and School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Melissa BuffaloAmerican Indian Cancer Foundation, Minneapolis, MN, United States.
Jonathan BainesMayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States.
Jeremy WhalenGenentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA, United States.
Michelle ArchambaultGenentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA, United States.
Kimberly JinnettGenentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA, United States.
Shalini V MohanGenentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA, United States.
Rebekah J FinedaySanford Health of Northern Minnesota, Bemidji, MN, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Substantial healthcare barriers, especially to specialty and cancer care, exist for American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) individuals and communities at all levels. The unique history of AI/AN Tribal Nations and resulting policies, treaties, and relationships with the US government and federal agencies have created specific barriers to healthcare and clinical trial access for AI/AN peoples. Commonly, AI/AN peoples harbor a long-standing mistrust of the healthcare system based on lived and historical experiences. The intersection of various barriers to care for AI/AN communities results in health inequities, lack of representation in clinical research, and other disparities faced by historically marginalized and underrepresented peoples. AI/AN patients face unique barriers in their healthcare journey due to a disproportionate burden of life-threatening and chronic diseases, including many cancers. Identifying barriers specific to AI/AN peoples and improving access to high-quality care, with a focus on building on the strengths and capacities in each AI/AN community are vital to improving health equity. In this review, we describe patient, provider, and institutional barriers to healthcare, particularly specialty care and clinical research, for AI/AN peoples, with a focus on the Northern Plains AI communities. Examples and best practices to improve AI/AN patient access to health services, including screening and specialty care, as well as to clinical research, are provided. We emphasize the importance of longitudinal community-based partnerships and strength- and trust-based approaches as essential components of promoting equitable access to high-quality specialty care and recruitment and participation of AI/AN individuals and communities in clinical research.

Indexed as

American Indian/Alaska Nativehealthcare accesshealthcare barriershealth disparitieshealth equityIndian Health Service

Identifiers

PMID40248761
PMCPMC12003380

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.