ReviewFrontiers in immunology2025
The intersection of influenza infection and autoimmunity.
Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- Development and validation of a cytokine-associated nomogram for predicting severe influenza A virus infection in children.Virus genes · 2026Article
- Molecular Mimicry by the Tick-Borne Encephalitis Virus E Protein: A Hidden Link to Autoimmunity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- The emerging role of TLR7-mediated signaling in respiratory viral infections and autoimmune diseases.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2026Review
- Article
- Neutrophil Extracellular Trap-Related Gene Signatures and Molecular Clusters in Severe Influenza: Identification Through Integrative Transcriptome Analysis.Journal of immunology research · 2026Article
- Integrating multi-dimensional data to reveal the mechanisms and molecular targets of baikening granules for treatment of pediatric influenza.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2025Article
- Epstein-Barr virus in thyroid disease: an integrated immunovirological perspective.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The relationship between viral infection and autoimmune manifestations has been emerging as a significant focus of study, underscoring the intricate interplay between viral infections and the immune system. Influenza infection can result in a spectrum of clinical outcomes, ranging from mild illness to severe disease, including mortality. Annual influenza vaccination remains the most effective strategy for preventing infection and its associated complications. The complications arising from acute influenza infection are attributable not only to the direct effects of the viral infection but also to the dysregulated immune response it elicits. Notably, associations between influenza and various autoimmune diseases, such as Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS), Type 1 Diabetes (T1D), and antiphospholipid syndrome, have been reported. While viral infections have long been recognized as potential triggers of autoimmunity, the underlying mechanisms remain to be elucidated. Here, we described the pathophysiology caused by influenza infection and the influenza-associated autoimmune manifestations. Current advances on the understanding of the underlying immune mechanisms that lead to the potential strategies were also summarized.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.