Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40248702›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025

Case Report: TAFRO syndrome misdiagnosed as liver cirrhosis due to persistent abdominal distension.

Luyuan Ma, Ruolan Gu, Luzhuo Ma, Xiaoting Li, Lan Yang, Peng Xie, Xuelan Xiao, Feng Gao, Fang Liu, Chuan Shen and 1 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Luyuan MaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, Shijiazhuang, China.
Ruolan GuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, Shijiazhuang, China.
Luzhuo MaCollege of Basic Medicine, Chengde Medical University, Chengde, China.
Xiaoting LiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, Shijiazhuang, China.
Lan YangDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, Shijiazhuang, China.
Peng XieDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, Shijiazhuang, China.
Xuelan XiaoDepartment of Pathology, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, Shijiazhuang, China.
Feng GaoDepartment of Pathology, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, Shijiazhuang, China.
Fang LiuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, Shijiazhuang, China.
Chuan ShenDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, Shijiazhuang, China.
Caiyan ZhaoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, Shijiazhuang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This report described a male patient presenting with recurrent fever, fatigue, persistent abdominal distension, and diarrhea, who was repeatedly misdiagnosed with decompensated cirrhosis at multiple hospitals. The diagnostic process was complex, ultimately leading to the diagnosis of TAFRO syndrome through lymph node and bone marrow biopsies, following

Indexed as

Castleman DiseaseDiagnostic ErrorsLiver CirrhosisAbdomenBone MarrowFatal OutcomeHumansMaleMiddle AgedPositron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography18F-FDG PET/CTabdominal distensionliver cirrhosismisdiagnosisTAFRO syndrome

Identifiers

PMID40248702
PMCPMC12003103

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.