Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40248654›Full record

ArticleJournal of migration and health2025

Temporary childbirth migration and perinatal healthcare in rural Maharashtra, India.

Rachel Murro, Alison M El Ayadi, Rutuja Patil, Dhiraj Agarwal, Sanjay Juvekar, Juliana Kim, Nadia G Diamond-Smith

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of migration and health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rachel MurroDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, 550 16th St 2nd Floor, San Francisco CA 94158 USA.
Alison M El AyadiDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology, & Reproductive Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, 550 16th Street, #3745, San Francisco CA 94158 USA.
Rutuja PatilVadu Rural Health Program, KEM Hospital Research Centre, Sardar Moodliar Road Rasta Peth, Pune 411 Maharashtra India.
Dhiraj AgarwalVadu Rural Health Program, KEM Hospital Research Centre, Sardar Moodliar Road Rasta Peth, Pune 411 Maharashtra India.
Sanjay JuvekarVadu Rural Health Program, KEM Hospital Research Centre, Sardar Moodliar Road Rasta Peth, Pune 411 Maharashtra India.
Juliana KimUniversity of California, Berkeley, 2000 Carleton Street #2284 Berkeley, CA 94720-2284, USA.
Nadia G Diamond-SmithDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, 550 16th St 2nd Floor, San Francisco CA 94158 USA.

Funding

Temporary childbirth migration: understanding the magnitude and implications for maternal and infant healthR01HD107197 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI NADIA GRIFFI DIAMOND-SMITH, Alison M El Ayadi · 2022 to 2026
$3.2M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD107197
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Maternal health in rural India has improved due to national initiatives, but inadequate healthcare provision persists across most sociodemographic groups. The connection between perinatal care and the widespread practice of Temporary Childbirth Migration (TCM)-returning to one's natal home for delivery and the postpartum period-remains unexplored. Methods: Cross-sectional data on migration and health visits were collected from a sample of 1288 women in the Vadu Health and Demographic Surveillance Site (HDSS) (Western Maharashtra) who gave birth in 2018-2022. Childbirth migration (exposure) was analyzed in three ways: binary (any migration), continuous (duration of stay), and multidimensional (duration of stay and change of provider). Outcomes included number of health visits - both facility check-ups and home visits by community health workers - and early antenatal care initiation. Multivariate poisson, negative binomial and logistic regressions were used. Sensitivity analyses checked for recall bias, the influence of migration distance, and model misspecification. Results: Migrators and non-migrators had similar outcomes in early antenatal care initiation, facility visits (before and after pregnancy), and prenatal community health worker visits. Migrators had fewer postnatal community health worker visits (IRR = 0.80; 95 % CI 0.70-0.92). Among migrators, longer natal village stays were associated with fewer community health worker visits in the prenatal period (IRR = 0.92; 95 % CI 0.88-0.96) but not postnatally (IRR = 1.03; 95 % CI 1.00-1.07). Women who switched to a new provider upon arriving in their natal village had fewer facility-based prenatal (IRR = 0.86; 95 % CI 0.78-0.96) but more postnatal visits (IRR = 1.41; 95 % CI 1.06-1.87), regardless of how long they stayed. Conclusion: For women who return to their natal home for childbirth, duration of stay and changing providers upon arrival are linked to differences in receipt of maternal healthcare. Increased attention to the needs of mobile women during the perinatal period is necessary to ensure they can participate in key birth customs while receiving adequate healthcare.

Indexed as

Antenatal careCare continuumChildbirthInternal migrationMaternal healthPostpartum careTemporary migration

Identifiers

PMID40248654
PMCPMC12005890

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.