Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40248503›Full record

ArticleOsteoarthritis and cartilage open2025

Associations between obesity, physical and mental function, and low back pain intensity and disability: A 14-year population-based study.

Bothaina Alyousef, Flavia M Cicuttini, Yuanyuan Wang, Anita E Wluka, Jonathan E Shaw, Dianna J Magliano, Donna M Urquhart

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Osteoarthritis and cartilage open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Factors associated with preoperative health-related quality of life in patients undergoing lumbar spine surgery: a multi-ethnic Asian cohort.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Bothaina AlyousefSchool of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia.
Flavia M CicuttiniSchool of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia.
Yuanyuan WangSchool of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia.
Anita E WlukaSchool of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia.
Jonathan E ShawBaker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia.
Dianna J MaglianoBaker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia.
Donna M UrquhartSchool of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to examine the associations of overweight/obesity, physical function and mental function with back pain intensity and disability. Design: A 14-year population-based study based on Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle Study. Body mass index and the SF-36 Survey were used to determine baseline overweight/obesity and physical and mental status respectively. Back pain intensity and disability were assessed using the Chronic Pain Grade Questionnaire. Results: Participants with overweight/obesity only had higher odds of high-intensity pain and high disability (OR:1.61 95%CI(1.28-2.02); 1.48 (1.12-1.97) respectively), but not low disability (OR:1.22, 95%CI 0.99-1.50), compared to those with neither overweight/obesity nor impaired physical function. However, those with overweight/obesity and impaired physical function had a 9.5 (95%CI 6.32-14.1) and 7.8 (95%CI 5.60-10.8) times higher odds of high-intensity pain and high disability respectively. Compared to people with normal weight and mental function, participants with overweight/obesity only had 1.5-times higher odds of both high-intensity pain and disability (95%CI(1.19-1.97); (1.12-1.99) respectively). Those with overweight/obesity and impaired mental function had 4.2-times (95%CI 2.97-5.93) higher odds of high-intensity pain and 2.9-times (95%CI 2.11-4.16) higher odds of high disability compared with participants without overweight/obesity or impaired mental function. Conclusions: These findings highlight that among individuals with overweight or obesity significantly impaired physical and mental functions are important in identifying those at risk of having high-intensity back pain and high disability 14 years later. Examining changes in weight and physical and mental health over time is warranted and targeting these factors together may help reduce the huge burden of back pain in the community.

Indexed as

Low back disabilityLow back painMental functionObesityOverweightPhysical function

Identifiers

PMID40248503
PMCPMC12005281

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.