Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40248448›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Isolated Abducens Nerve Palsy as the Sentinel Sign of Clival Metastasis in High-Grade Neuroendocrine Carcinoma: A Case Report.

Mehdi Mounir, Kaye Ndi Paola, Ilias Bennouna, Philomene Lavis, Anais Eskenazi

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In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mehdi MounirDepartment of Internal Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Interrégional Edith Cavell (CHIREC) Braine l'Alleud, Bruxelles, BEL.
Kaye Ndi PaolaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Interrégional Edith Cavell (CHIREC) Braine l'Alleud, Bruxelles, BEL.
Ilias BennounaDepartment of Radiology, Centre Hospitalier Interrégional Edith Cavell (CHIREC) Braine l'Alleud, Bruxelles, BEL.
Philomene LavisInter-regional University Center of Expertise in Hospital Pathological Anatomy, Curepath, Jumet, BEL.
Anais EskenaziDepartment of Internal Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Interrégional Edith Cavell (CHIREC) Braine l'Alleud, Bruxelles, BEL.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report a rare case of clival metastasis from a high-grade neuroendocrine carcinoma (NEC) of unknown primary origin. A 71-year-old man, previously cured of prostate adenocarcinoma, presented with abdominal pain leading to the diagnosis of metastatic NEC (Ki67 >90%) involving the liver and bones. After three lines of chemotherapy and immunotherapy, he developed sudden diplopia and right abducens nerve palsy. A brain contrast-enhanced MRI revealed a clival mass compressing the sixth cranial nerve, which was undetectable on prior imaging. The patient received palliative radiotherapy and corticosteroids without a significant clinical response. While neuroendocrine neoplasms (NENs) frequently metastasize to visceral organs, clival involvement is exceptionally rare, particularly as a delayed complication. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of NEC with clival metastasis, emphasizing the tumor's aggressiveness. This case underscores the critical role of advanced neuroimaging in detecting atypical presentations in patients with new neurological deficits, even under systemic therapy, and highlights the challenges of managing skull base metastases in aggressive malignancies. Radiotherapy may stabilize symptoms, but functional recovery remains limited in cases of prolonged nerve compression.

Indexed as

clival metastasisisolated abducens nerve palsyneuroendocrine carcinoma (nec)occult primary tumorskull-base metastasis

Identifiers

PMID40248448
PMCPMC12005234

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.