Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40248440›Full record

ReviewDEN open2025

Efficacy and safety of oral sulfate solution versus polyethylene glycol for colonoscopy: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Umar Akram, Shahzaib Ahmed, Eeshal Fatima, Eeman Ahmad, Hamza Ashraf, Syed Adeel Hassan, Zaheer Qureshi, Faryal Altaf, Daniel Buckles, Javed Iqbal and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in DEN open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Umar AkramDepartment of Medicine Allama Iqbal Medical College Lahore Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0981-6650
Shahzaib AhmedDepartment of Medicine Fatima Memorial Hospital College of Medicine and Dentistry Lahore Pakistan.
Eeshal FatimaDepartment of Medicine Services Institute of Medical Sciences Lahore Pakistan.
Eeman AhmadDepartment of Medicine Fatima Memorial Hospital College of Medicine and Dentistry Lahore Pakistan.
Hamza AshrafDepartment of Medicine Allama Iqbal Medical College Lahore Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9121-6091
Syed Adeel HassanDivision of Digestive Diseases and Nutrition University of Kentucky Lexington USA.
Zaheer QureshiThe Frank H. Netter M.D. School of Medicine at Quinnipiac University Bridgeport USA.
Faryal AltafDepartment of Internal Medicine Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai/BronxCare Health System New York USA.
Daniel BucklesDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology The University of Kansas Medical Center Kansas City USA.
Javed IqbalNursing Department Hamad Medical Corporation Doha Qatar.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2627-685X
Khabab Abbasher Hussien Mohamed AhmedFaculty of Medicine University of Khartoum Khartoum Sudan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Colonoscopy is the gold standard for early detection and monitoring of colorectal cancer. Procedural effectiveness is dependent on optimal bowel preparation. Traditional polyethylene glycol (PEG) solutions are difficult to tolerate, whereas newer low-volume alternatives, including PEG with ascorbic acid and oral sulfate solutions (OSS), offer improved efficacy and tolerability. The meta-analysis was performed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of OSS compared to PEG for bowel preparation in colonoscopy. Methods: Studies were identified by searching PubMed, Embase, Cochrane CENTRAL, and clinicaltrials.gov from inception until June 2024. Only randomized controlled trials comparing OSS with PEG were included. Data was analyzed using R version 4.4.0 using a random effects model to calculate risk ratios (RRs) and mean differences (MDs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Results: Twenty-one studies with 6346 participants met the inclusion criteria. OSS significantly improved adenoma detection (RR, 1.13; 95% CI, 1.04-1.22; Conclusion: OSS demonstrated superior adenoma and polyp detection rates. When compared to PEG, patients utilizing OSS achieved higher BBPS scores. Data gleaned support enhanced cleansing efficacy and safety of OSS as a bowel preparation regimen.

Indexed as

adenomacolonoscopycolorectal neoplasmsmeta‐analysispolyethylene glycols

Identifiers

PMID40248440
PMCPMC12003215

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.