Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40248423›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of preventive cardiology2025

LDL cholesterol burden in elderly patients with familial hypercholesterolemia: Insights from real-world data.

Torunn Melnes, Martin P Bogsrud, Jacob J Christensen, Amanda Rundblad, Kjetil Retterstøl, Ingunn Narverud, Pål Aukrust, Bente Halvorsen, Stine M Ulven, Kirsten B Holven

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of preventive cardiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Torunn MelnesDepartment of Nutrition, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Martin P BogsrudUnit for Cardiac and Cardiovascular Genetics, Department of Medical Genetics, Oslo University Hospital Ullevål, Norway.
Jacob J ChristensenDepartment of Nutrition, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Amanda RundbladDepartment of Nutrition, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Kjetil RetterstølDepartment of Nutrition, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Ingunn NarverudDepartment of Nutrition, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Pål AukrustResearch Institute for Internal Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Norway.
Bente HalvorsenResearch Institute for Internal Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Norway.
Stine M UlvenDepartment of Nutrition, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Kirsten B HolvenDepartment of Nutrition, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and aims: Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is a genetic disorder characterized by elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and increased risk of premature coronary heart disease (CHD). While current LDL-C levels usually guides therapy, the cumulative exposure to LDL-C (the LDL-C burden) is suggested to offer a more precise estimate of cardiovascular risk in people with FH. Therefore, using real-world data, this study aimed to estimate the LDL-C burden at different ages in elderly FH patients with and without CHD, and to assess the LDL-C burden at CHD onset. Methods: Data was retrospectively collected from the medical records of elderly (>60 years) FH patients at the Lipid Clinic in Oslo. The LDL-C burden (mM-years) was estimated based on repeated LDL-C measurements and information on lipid-lowering medication. Time-weighted average (TWA) LDL-C was calculated as LDL-C burden divided by years. Results: We included 112 FH patients, of which 55 (49 %) had experienced at least one CHD-event, and 58 (52 %) were females. Median age at first and last visit were 50 years and 68 years, respectively, with a median of 9 (range; 2-14) available LDL-C measurements. Subjects with CHD had higher LDL-C burden at all ages tested (45, 50 and 60 years) compared with the non-CHD group ( Conclusion: Elderly FH patients with CHD had higher estimated LDL-C burden compared with FH patients without CHD, due to higher burden

Indexed as

Cholesterol burdenCoronary heart diseaseCumulative LDL-C exposureElderlyFamilial hypercholesterolemia

Identifiers

PMID40248423
PMCPMC12005916

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.