Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40248415›Full record

ArticleAIMS public health2025

Attitudes and consumption habits of energy drinks among adolescents and young adults in a Spanish population.

Eduardo Sánchez-Sánchez, Nuria Trujillo-Garrido, Jara Díaz-Jimenez, Alejandro García-García, Miguel A Rosety, Manuel Bandez, Manuel Rosety-Rodriguez, Francisco J Ordonez, Ignacio Rosety, Antonio J Diaz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIMS public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Eduardo Sánchez-SánchezInternal Medicine Department, Punta de Europa Hospital, 11207, Algeciras, Cádiz, Spain.
Nuria Trujillo-GarridoNursing and Physiotherapy Department, School of Nursing, University of Cádiz, C/Venus s/n, 11207 Cádiz, Spain.
Jara Díaz-JimenezDoctoral School of the University of Cádiz (EDUCA), Campus Cádiz, Edificio Hospital Real (Primera Planta), Plaza Falla 8, 11003 Cádiz Spain.
Alejandro García-GarcíaBiomedical Research and Innovation Institute of Cadiz (INIBICA), Puerta del Mar. University Hospital, University of Cadiz, 11009 Cadiz, Spain.
Miguel A RosetyBiomedical Research and Innovation Institute of Cadiz (INIBICA), Puerta del Mar. University Hospital, University of Cadiz, 11009 Cadiz, Spain.
Manuel BandezBiomedical Research and Innovation Institute of Cadiz (INIBICA), Puerta del Mar. University Hospital, University of Cadiz, 11009 Cadiz, Spain.
Manuel Rosety-RodriguezBiomedical Research and Innovation Institute of Cadiz (INIBICA), Puerta del Mar. University Hospital, University of Cadiz, 11009 Cadiz, Spain.
Francisco J OrdonezBiomedical Research and Innovation Institute of Cadiz (INIBICA), Puerta del Mar. University Hospital, University of Cadiz, 11009 Cadiz, Spain.
Ignacio RosetyBiomedical Research and Innovation Institute of Cadiz (INIBICA), Puerta del Mar. University Hospital, University of Cadiz, 11009 Cadiz, Spain.
Antonio J DiazBiomedical Research and Innovation Institute of Cadiz (INIBICA), Puerta del Mar. University Hospital, University of Cadiz, 11009 Cadiz, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nowadays, the consumption of energy drinks (ED) is increasing exponentially in Western society. This has been widely associated with physical (arrhythmias, headaches, etc.), psychological (anxiety, depression, etc.), and social issues (risky behaviors such as excessive alcohol consumption, etc.). The present study aimed to investigate the consumption habits of energy drinks (ED) among adolescents and young adults in the Spanish population and their attitudes toward these drinks, as well as the factors influencing their consumption. A cross-sectional descriptive study based on a voluntary online questionnaire was conducted with a sample of 387 participants. Amongst participants, 38.8% consumed ED, and the youngest (14-18 years old) in this group were the most likely to mix them with alcohol and the least likely to consider them harmful (32.1%,

Indexed as

adolescentadverse eventsalcohol consumptionenergy drinkyoung adult

Identifiers

PMID40248415
PMCPMC11999802

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.