Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40248391›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of innovations in cardiac rhythm management2025

Risk Factors Associated with Unsuccessful Dofetilide Initiation Due to Excessive QT Interval Prolongation: A Retrospective Study.

Johnathon Rast, Grant Whitebloom, Omar M Makram, Priyanshu Nain, Lakshya Seth, Nathaniel Wayne, Patrick Houlihan, Alexander Warner, Daniel Sohinki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of innovations in cardiac rhythm management, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Johnathon RastDepartment of Medicine, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.
Grant WhitebloomDepartment of Medicine, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.
Omar M MakramDepartment of Medicine, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.
Priyanshu NainDepartment of Medicine, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.
Lakshya SethDepartment of Medicine, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.
Nathaniel WayneDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.
Patrick HoulihanDepartment of Medicine, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.
Alexander WarnerDepartment of Medicine, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.
Daniel SohinkiDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dofetilide is a class III anti-arrhythmic medication approved for patients with atrial fibrillation to maintain sinus rhythm. Excessive QTc interval prolongation, a potential side effect of dofetilide, increases the risk of torsades de pointes. This risk is mitigated by closely monitoring the QTc interval during an inpatient initiation protocol for the first five doses. Prior studies have demonstrated that dofetilide can be safely used in patients with heart failure after completing the initiation protocol. However, no studies have investigated risk factors associated with dofetilide-induced excessive QTc interval prolongation, resulting in discontinuation of the medicine. This single-center retrospective cohort study analyzed the association between dofetilide-associated excessive QTc prolongation during medication initiation and pertinent medical comorbidities as well as various echocardiographic values of interest. Risk factors found to be significantly associated with excessive QTc prolongation during dofetilide initiation included a clinical history of heart failure, reduced left ventricular ejection fraction, increased left ventricular end-diastolic diameter, increased left atrial diameter, and reduced right ventricular systolic function. Although some studies have demonstrated the safety of dofetilide use in patients with heart failure, our findings suggest that these patients are less likely to tolerate initiation of the medication due to excessive QTc prolongation.

Indexed as

Atrial fibrillationdofetilideQTc prolongationtorsades de pointes

Identifiers

PMID40248391
PMCPMC12002000

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.