Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40248380›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastroenterology2025

Using vaporized hydrogen peroxide for anhydrous disinfection of gastrointestinal endoscopes.

Can Zhao, Li-Hong Qi, Long-Song Li, Ying-Ying Wang, Ting Liang, Ning-Li Chai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastroenterology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Can ZhaoChinese PLA Medical School, Beijing 100853, China.
Li-Hong QiInstitute of NBC Defence PLA Army, Beijing 102205, China.
Long-Song LiDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
Ying-Ying WangDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
Ting LiangInstitute of NBC Defence PLA Army, Beijing 102205, China.
Ning-Li ChaiDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China. chainingli@vip.163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCurrent disinfection methods for gastrointestinal endoscopes consume a significant amount of water resources and produce a large volume of waste.

aimTo achieve the objectives of efficiency, speed, and cost-effectiveness, this study utilized vaporized hydrogen peroxide (VHP) generated from sodium percarbonate granules to conduct an anhydrous disinfection test on gastrointestinal endoscopes.

methodsThe experimental device rapidly converts sodium percarbonate granules into VHP, and performs disinfection experiments on gastrointestinal endoscope models, disposable endoscopes, and various types of reusable gastrointestinal endoscopes. Variables such as the intraluminal flow rate (FR), relative humidity (RH), exposure dosage, and organic burden are used to explore the factors influencing the disinfection of long and narrow lumens with VHP.

resultsThe device generates a certain concentration of VHP that can achieve high-level disinfection of endoscope models within 30 minutes. RH, exposure dosage, and organic burden significantly affect the disinfection efficacy of VHP, whereas the intraluminal FR does not significantly impact disinfection efficacy. All ten artificially contaminated disposable endoscopes achieved satisfactory disinfection results. Furthermore, when this device was used to treat various types of reusable endoscopes, the disinfection and sterilization effects were not significantly different from those of automatic endoscope disinfection machines (using peracetic acid disinfectant solution) (

conclusionThe methods and results of this study provide a basis for further research on the use of VHP for the disinfection of gastrointestinal endoscopes, as well as for the development of anhydrous disinfection technology for gastrointestinal endoscopes.

Indexed as

DisinfectantsDisinfectionEndoscopes, GastrointestinalEquipment ContaminationHydrogen PeroxideCost-Benefit AnalysisDisposable EquipmentEquipment ReuseHumansVolatilizationDisinfectantsHydrogen PeroxideAnhydrous disinfectionBacillus subtilisGastrointestinal endoscopeSodium percarbonate granulesVaporized hydrogen peroxide

Identifiers

PMID40248380
PMCPMC12001192

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.