Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40248348›Full record

ArticleBrain communications2025

Novel insights into the molecular nature of neurofilament light polypeptide species in cerebrospinal fluid.

Bruno Becker, Johan Gobom, Gunnar Brinkmalm, Ulf Andreasson, Francisco J Meda, Henrik Zetterberg, Kaj Blennow

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Bruno BeckerInstitute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, The Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, S-43180 Mölndal, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0720-6082
Johan GobomInstitute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, The Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, S-43180 Mölndal, Sweden.
Gunnar BrinkmalmInstitute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, The Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, S-43180 Mölndal, Sweden.
Ulf AndreassonInstitute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, The Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, S-43180 Mölndal, Sweden.
Francisco J MedaInstitute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, The Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, S-43180 Mölndal, Sweden.
Henrik ZetterbergInstitute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, The Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, S-43180 Mölndal, Sweden.
Kaj BlennowInstitute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, The Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, S-43180 Mölndal, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The quantification of neurofilament light polypeptide (NFL) in biofluids is being clinically used to detect and grade general neuronal damage in neurodegenerative diseases and quantify neuronal injury during acute events like traumatic brain injury. Specific assays that target only particular molecular breakdown products of neurofilaments have the potential to distinguish between various pathologies. Nevertheless, the molecular structure of neurofilament light polypeptide in cerebrospinal fluid remains to be elucidated. We characterized neurofilament light polypeptide in cerebrospinal fluid by size-exclusion chromatography, Western blotting and mass spectrometry. Neurofilament light polypeptide in cerebrospinal fluid was found to be composed of aggregates of fragments of the full-length molecule. These aggregates were sensitive to reduction by dithiothreitol and dissociated to monomeric fragments of 6-12 kDa (Western blot), covering most of the coiled-coil domains of neurofilament light polypeptide. Since only cysteine residues can form disulfide bonds, this points to a role of the single cysteine 322 for maintaining the stability of the aggregates. The sequence region covered by the identified fragments ended just a few amino acids C-terminally of the coiled-coil region at a site which had been previously mapped to a calpain cleavage site in the glial fibrillary acidic protein, which is highly homologous to neurofilament light polypeptide in the coiled-coil region. This cleavage site was also confirmed to be present in bovine neurofilament light polypeptide by

Indexed as

aggregatesneurofilament lightNFLsize exclusion chromatographyUman MAb

Identifiers

PMID40248348
PMCPMC12003950

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