Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40248225›Full record

ArticleRSC advances2025

Opto-sensing of sotalol using parafilm and poly(methyl methacrylate) micro-plates decorated by silver nanoparticles: state-of-the-art for one-drop pharmaceutical analysis.

Milad Baghal Behyar, Farnaz Bahavarnia, Azadeh Nilghaz, Mohammad Hasanzadeh, Nasrin Shadjou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RSC advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Milad Baghal BehyarNutrition Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran.
Farnaz BahavarniaAsian Nano Ink Science Based Company, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran.
Azadeh NilghazDrug Delivery, Disposition and Dynamics, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University Parkville VIC 3052 Australia.
Mohammad HasanzadehPharmaceutical Analysis Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran hasanzadehm@tbzmed.ac.ir.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4918-1239
Nasrin ShadjouDepartment of Nanotechnology, Faculty of Science and Chemistry, Urmia University Urmia Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5961-3686

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sotalol is an antiarrhythmic drug with a narrow therapeutic index and potential adverse effects, including hypotension and heart block, requiring continuous and precise blood-level monitoring. In this study, an innovative optical sensor was developed using silver nanoparticle (AgNP)-functionalized parafilm (PF)- and poly methyl methacrylate (PMMA) for the trace-level detection of sotalol in human blood plasma. The detection was performed using CMYK-based colorimetric digital image analysis

Identifiers

PMID40248225
PMCPMC12004068

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.