Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40248166›Full record

ArticleResuscitation plus2025

A single early warning signs (SEWS) system for recognizing clinically deterioration outperforms the national early warning score (NEWS) by having a lower activation threshold, broader clinical scope, and faster response time.

Raúl J Gazmuri, Rebecca Bieber, Calis Lim, Mylene Apigo, Ma Lea Martin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Resuscitation plus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Raúl J GazmuriCritical Care Section at the CAPT James A. Lovell Federal Health Care Center, North Chicago, IL, United States.
Rebecca BieberChicago Medical School at Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, IL, United States.
Calis LimChicago Medical School at Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, IL, United States.
Mylene ApigoCritical Care Section at the CAPT James A. Lovell Federal Health Care Center, North Chicago, IL, United States.
Ma Lea MartinCritical Care Section at the CAPT James A. Lovell Federal Health Care Center, North Chicago, IL, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The National Early Warning Score (NEWS) is a vital-signs point summation system developed to identify patients at risk of adverse events including cardiac arrests, unplanned ICU admissions, and deaths. The points are usually calculated by the Electronic Health Record after charting, recommending local actions and Rapid Response System (RRS) activation when reaching ≥ 7 points. NEWS, however, lacks consistent evidence that it improves outcome and may lead to alarm fatigue. At our institution we operate a Single Early Warning Signs (SEWS) system for RRS activation with a broader range of abnormal signs, without point summation, and bedside assessment within 10 min. Methods: We analyzed 182 RRS activations using SEWS from July 1, 2022, to August 21, 2023, and compared the activation thresholds and dispositions that would have occurred had NEWS been used. Findings: At the time of RRS activation using SEWS, only 10 patients (5.5%) had scored ≥ 7 NEWS points. Of the remaining 172 patients, 158 (86.8%) scored 0 to 4 NEWS points considered low risk and 14 (7.7%) scored 5 to 6 NEWS points considered medium risk ( Conclusion: SEWS operating with a broader clinical scope, lower activation threshold, and faster RRS activation outperformed NEWS markedly reducing in-hospital cardiac arrests.

Indexed as

Clinical deteriorationElectronic health recordIn-hospital cardiac arrestNational early warning scoreRapid response systemsVital signs

Identifiers

PMID40248166
PMCPMC12005320

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.