Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40248115›Full record

ArticleiScience2025

Dissociating external and internal attentional selection.

Kabir Arora, Surya Gayet, J Leon Kenemans, Stefan Van der Stigchel, Samson Chota

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kabir AroraHelmholtz Institute, Utrecht University, Heidelberglaan 1, 3584CS Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Surya GayetHelmholtz Institute, Utrecht University, Heidelberglaan 1, 3584CS Utrecht, the Netherlands.
J Leon KenemansHelmholtz Institute, Utrecht University, Heidelberglaan 1, 3584CS Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Stefan Van der StigchelHelmholtz Institute, Utrecht University, Heidelberglaan 1, 3584CS Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Samson ChotaHelmholtz Institute, Utrecht University, Heidelberglaan 1, 3584CS Utrecht, the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Just as attention can shift externally toward relevant objects in the visual environment, it can shift internally toward relevant items within Visual Working Memory (VWM). Recent work has shown that spatial attention is automatically directed toward the previous location of an attended memory item, as it is to locations of perceived stimuli. When attending memory items, however, there is no sensory information to be processed at the previous location. Thus, we asked whether internal attention-akin to external attention-modulates sensory processing. In two EEG experiments, we compared location-specific sensory enhancements during attentional selection of external (perceived) versus internal (memorized) stimuli. Alpha-power and gaze-position biases confirmed an inherent spatial organization within VWM. However, Rapid Invisible Frequency Tagging (RIFT) revealed sensory modulation only during external attentional selection. Thus, VWM is not blindly recruiting existing mechanisms of external attention, but instead uses space as an organizational principle to store and select memories.

Indexed as

Cognitive neurosciencePsychology

Identifiers

PMID40248115
PMCPMC12005331

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.