Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40248080›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2025

Increased risk of skin cancers in mucous membrane pemphigoid: a large-scale matched cohort study of 117 million US individuals.

Amar Nouri, Henning Olbrich, Enno Schmidt, Ralf J Ludwig, Philip Curman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Amar NouriDermato-Venereology Clinic, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Henning OlbrichDepartment of Dermatology, University-Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany.
Enno SchmidtDepartment of Dermatology, University-Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany.
Ralf J LudwigDepartment of Dermatology, University-Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany.
Philip CurmanDermato-Venereology Clinic, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Mucous membrane pemphigoid (MMP) is an autoimmune disease affecting the oral mucosa, conjunctivae and other mucous membranes. The mainstay treatment options are local and systemic corticosteroids and immunomodulatory therapies. Current research on cancer risk in MMP is scarce and has yielded conflicting results. Methods: The aim of this study was to investigate the risk of developing skin cancer in patients with MMP by performing a large-scale, retrospective matched cohort study utilizing data from over 117 million US individuals. The risk of skin cancer in patients with MMP was observed within a 5-year follow-up period, along with three temporal difference analyses and stratification for disease severity. Results: MMP was associated with an increased risk of several types of skin cancers within the first 5 years of follow-up, particularly squamous cell carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma, and non-melanoma skin cancer. Stratification by disease severity showed significantly elevated risks in severe cases. Discussion: These findings underscore the importance of regular skin cancer screening and risk-based monitoring in MMP patients, particularly those with severe disease. Integrating dermatologic surveillance into routine care could facilitate early detection and timely intervention. Additionally, these results highlight the need for further research into cancer risks in other autoimmune blistering diseases, helping to refine long-term management strategies.

Indexed as

autoimmuneautoimmunitycancermatched cohort studymucous membrane pemphigoidpemphigoidPemphigusskin cancer

Identifiers

PMID40248080
PMCPMC12003376

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.