Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40248051›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental review : DR2025

A Systematic Review of Modern Measures for Capturing Children's Ethnic and Racial Attitudes, Stereotypes, and Discrimination.

Eren Fukuda, Katharine E Scott, Katherine Swerbenski, Nicole Huth, Kierin Barnett, Natalie Sarmiento, Madeline Henkel, Kristin Shutts

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental review : DR, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Eren FukudaUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison.
Katharine E ScottUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison.
Katherine SwerbenskiUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison.
Nicole HuthUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison.
Kierin BarnettUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison.
Natalie SarmientoUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison.
Madeline HenkelUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison.
Kristin ShuttsUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison.

Funding

Waisman Center Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research CenterP50HD105353 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Brittany Gail Travers · 2021 to 2026
$8.5M
Reducing Children’s Racial Biases via a Parent-Led InterventionR01HD106970 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI PATRICIA G DEVINE, Kristin B Shutts · 2022 to 2026
$2.8M
NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD105353NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD106970
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent years, there have been accelerated efforts among developmental scientists to understand and address children's ethnic and racial attitudes, stereotypes, and discrimination. For such efforts, using high-quality and context-appropriate measures is critical. However, focused discussions and investigations of measures for capturing children's ethnic and racial attitudes, stereotypes, and discrimination are scant. Accordingly, we conducted a systematic review of 1,001 measures that were used in 403 journal articles published between 2010 and 2022. Our review was guided by four questions: (1) What types of measures of children's ethnic and racial attitudes, stereotypes, and discrimination are being used by researchers?; (2) How do measures represent target groups?; (3) In which geographic and demographic contexts are measures being used?; and (4) What evidence do we have about some of the psychometric properties of commonly used scales/tasks? In seeking answers to these questions, we found both strengths and problems with our field's toolkit of measures. Taken together, our review provides an overview of modern measures for capturing children's ethnic and racial attitudes, stereotypes, and discrimination; offers initial insights about the characteristics and psychometric properties of those measures; and makes recommendations for future efforts in the field. We argue that measurement evaluation is a fertile avenue for future work in our field and that widespread discussions about measurement are necessary to advance the science of how children feel, think about, and behave toward members of different social groups.

Indexed as

childrenethnicitymeasurementracesocial biases

Identifiers

PMID40248051
PMCPMC12002857

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.