Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40248011›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in neurology2025

Efficacy of repeated peripheral magnetic stimulation on upper limb motor function after stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Defu Liao, Ziyan He, Shichang Yan, Qipei Ji, Yuanlin Li, Yuyuan Tu, Zihao Zhou, Shuangchun Ai

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Defu LiaoSchool of Health and Rehabilitation, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Ziyan HeSchool of Health and Rehabilitation, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Shichang YanSchool of Health and Rehabilitation, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Qipei JiSchool of Health and Rehabilitation, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Yuanlin LiSchool of Health and Rehabilitation, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Yuyuan TuSchool of Health and Rehabilitation, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Zihao ZhouSchool of Health and Rehabilitation, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Shuangchun AiDepartment of Rehabilitation, Mianyang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Mianyang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Post-stroke patients with upper motor neuron lesions have limited motor function in the upper limbs, and spasticity occurs in the limbs, thus affecting functional recovery and activities of daily living. Repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation (rPMS) is a non-invasive treatment often used in clinical rehabilitation. Recent studies have shown that it can reduce spasticity and improve motor function in patients. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of rPMS on upper limb motor function and spasticity in stroke patients by meta-analysis. Materials and methods: Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of rPMS in post-stroke patients were searched in PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and Clinical Trials. Databases from the date of creation to 25 August 2024 were evaluated using the Cochrane Collaboration tool. Methodological quality was assessed using the Cochrane Collaboration tools, and meta-analyses were performed using RevMan (version 5.4) and Stata (version 14.0). Results: A total of 8 studies were included. RPMS improved patients' FMA-UE scores compared with controls (MD = 3.34, 95% CI = [0.53, 6.15], Conclusion: The results suggest that if rPMS is used in post-stroke patients, their upper limb motor function and spasticity may improve. However, the number of studies is small, and further research is needed to extend the current analysis results. Systematic review registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/, CRD42024584040.

Indexed as

meta-analysismotor functionrepetitive peripheral magnetic stimulationstrokeupper limb

Identifiers

PMID40248011
PMCPMC12003123

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.