Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40247922›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease2025

Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes of Eosinophilic Exacerbations of COPD.

Matthew Donnan, Tong Lei Liu, Matthew Gvalda, Xinye Chen, Chuan T Foo, Martin Ian MacDonald, Francis Thien

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Matthew DonnanDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Eastern Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0009-0003-2906-7364
Tong Lei LiuDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Eastern Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Matthew GvaldaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Eastern Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Xinye ChenDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Eastern Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Chuan T FooDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Eastern Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Martin Ian MacDonaldDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Eastern Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Francis ThienDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Eastern Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-0925-6566

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The role of eosinophilic inflammation in exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is increasingly recognised. Eosinophilic exacerbations have previously been associated with shorter hospital length of stay and lower inpatient mortality. The objective of this study was to examine clinical characteristics of hospitalised COPD exacerbations stratified by admission eosinophil count. Methods: We performed a retrospective cohort study of exacerbations of COPD at an Australian tertiary health service between 1 Results: Four hundred and six patients were analysed. HE patients were younger (74.7 vs 77.7 years, p=0.001) and had fewer co-morbidities (1 [1-2] vs 2 [1-3], p=0.044). Patients with HE were less likely to be taking inhaled corticosteroids (59% vs 71%, p=0.017). HE exacerbations had a higher blood eosinophil count (0.31 vs 0.06 × 10 Discussion: Eosinophilic exacerbations of COPD were phenotypically different, affect a younger, less co-morbid population and were associated with shorter length of stay. This may be useful to help prognosticate clinical outcomes and guide clinical management.

Indexed as

EosinophiliaEosinophilsPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructivePulmonary EosinophiliaAgedAged, 80 and overAustraliaDisease ProgressionFemaleHospital MortalityHumansLength of StayLeukocyte CountMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesCOPDeosinophilsexacerbationlength of staymortality

Identifiers

PMID40247922
PMCPMC12005209

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