Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40247720›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of occupational medicine and environmental health2025

Multi-channel marketing exposure and psychoactive substance use in e-cigarettes: a cross-sectional study of Polish adolescents and young adults.

Karolina Zajdel, Anna Merecz-Sadowska, Arkadiusz Sadowski, Dorota Kaleta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Karolina ZajdelMedical University of Lodz, Łódź, Poland (Department of Medical Informatics and Statistics).
Anna Merecz-SadowskaUniversity of Lodz, Łódź, Poland (Department of Economic and Medical Informatics).
Arkadiusz SadowskiUniversity of Lodz, Łódź, Poland (Department of Economic and Medical Informatics).
Dorota KaletaMedical University of Lodz, Łódź, Poland (Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology).

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe increasing prevalence of electronic cigarettes (e‑cigarette) use among adolescents has raised concerns about potential high‑risk behaviors, particularly the addition of psychoactive substances to e‑cigarette liquid (e‑liquids). This study examines the association between exposure to e‑cigarette marketing and the practice of adding psychoactive substances to e‑liquids among Polish teenagers. MATERIAL AND

methodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted with 8,344 Polish teenagers aged 15 years and older. The study evaluated exposure to various e-cigarette marketing channels, the prevalence of psychoactive substances added to e-liquids and associated demographic and socioeconomic factors.

resultsA cross‑sectional survey was conducted with 8344 Polish teenagers aged ≥15 years. The study evaluated exposure to various e‑cigarette marketing channels, the prevalence of psychoactive substances added to e‑liquids and associated demographic and socioeconomic factors.

conclusionsThese findings elucidate the com‑ plex interplay between e‑cigarette marketing exposure, socioeconomic factors, and high‑risk e‑cigarette use among adolescents. The results underscore the necessity for more stringent regulation of e‑cigarette marketing and comprehensive, targeted prevention strategies focusing on urban and higher‑income youth populations. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2025;38(2):190-206.

Indexed as

Electronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsMarketingPsychotropic DrugsVapingAdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePolandPrevalenceSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultPsychotropic Drugsadolescentse-cigarettesmarketing exposurepsychoactive substancespublic health policyteenagers

Identifiers

PMID40247720
PMCPMC12064352

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.