Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40247405›Full record

ReviewItalian journal of pediatrics2025

Epstein-Barr virus-associated autoimmune hemolytic anemia: a clinical report and review of literature.

Salvatore Accomando, Simona Scalzo, Giulia Angela Restivo, Carlo Provenzani, Giovanni Corsello, Mario Giuffrè

Abstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in Italian journal of pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Salvatore AccomandoDepartment of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties "G. D'Alessandro", University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Simona ScalzoEmergency Department, ARNAS Ospedali Civico, Di Cristina e Benfratelli, Palermo, Italy. scl.simona@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6969-523X
Giulia Angela RestivoPediatric Hematology and Oncology Unit, ARNAS Ospedali Civico, Di Cristina e Benfratelli Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Carlo ProvenzaniDepartment of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties "G. D'Alessandro", University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Giovanni CorselloDepartment of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties "G. D'Alessandro", University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Mario GiuffrèDepartment of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties "G. D'Alessandro", University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEpstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection is a common disease both in children and adults, but can lead to several complications; involvement of the blood system is often described, particularly neutropenia and thrombocytopenia, but autoimmune hemolytic anemia is rarely seen. CASE PRESENTATION: A 12-year-old female was admitted to the "G. Di Cristina" Children's Hospital of Palermo for jaundice and dark urine. Laboratory investigations revealed anemia, increased levels of total and undirect bilirubin, and elevated transaminases, serum lactate dehydrogenase, and reticulocyte count; a peripheral blood smear showed anisocytosis, and the direct antiglobulin test (DAT) for cold agglutinins was positive. The laboratory evaluation of infectious disease showed the presence of EBV VCA IgM and IgG. A diagnosis of acute autoimmune hemolytic anemia EBV related was made: the patient was initially treated with intravenous methylprednisolone and then with intravenous immunoglobulin, which led to a progressive clinical improvement until complete remission.

conclusionsAutoimmune hemolytic anemia is rarely associated with EBV infection; a review of the English literature revealed only 16 cases. Patients with autoimmune hemolytic anemia should always be evaluated for EBV serology, even in the absence of the typical clinical and hematological features of infectious mononucleosis. For these patients, good prognosis is generally expected.

Indexed as

Anemia, Hemolytic, AutoimmuneEpstein-Barr Virus InfectionsChildFemaleHumansAnemiaChildrenEpstein-Barr virus (EBV)Literature review

Identifiers

PMID40247405
PMCPMC12004763

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.