Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40247404›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2025

Stem design affects templating adherence in total hip arthroplasty - a retrospective cohort study comparing two types of cementless short stems.

C Stadler, A Edinger, B Schauer, D J Haslhofer, T Gotterbarm, M Luger

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

C StadlerJohannes Kepler University Linz, Altenberger Strasse 96, Linz, 4040, Austria. Christian.Stadler@kepleruniklinikum.at.
A EdingerJohannes Kepler University Linz, Altenberger Strasse 96, Linz, 4040, Austria.
B SchauerJohannes Kepler University Linz, Altenberger Strasse 96, Linz, 4040, Austria.
D J HaslhoferJohannes Kepler University Linz, Altenberger Strasse 96, Linz, 4040, Austria.
T GotterbarmJohannes Kepler University Linz, Altenberger Strasse 96, Linz, 4040, Austria.
M LugerJohannes Kepler University Linz, Altenberger Strasse 96, Linz, 4040, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPreoperative templating is crucial when performing total hip arthroplasty (THA) as it facilitates the correct restoration of the joint biomechanics and reduces the risk of adverse events associated with component under- or over-sizing. Templating and execution of stem placement is highly dependent on the actual stem design. Therefore, we aimed to compare the templating adherence between a neck-resecting and a partially neck-sparing cementless short stem and to evaluate the influence of patient-specific factors like sex and Dorr type on the templating adherence.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study evaluated the preoperative templates of 345 consecutive THAs performed by a single surgeon. A neck-resecting short stem (Fitmore, ZimmerBiomet) combined with a bi-hemispherical cup (Allofit, ZimmerBiomet; Group A) was used in 160 cases and a partially neck-sparing short stem (ANA NOVA alpha proxy, ImplanTec GmbH) combined with a bi-hemispherical cup (ANA NOVA alpha cup, ImplanTec GmbH; Group B) in 185 cases. The templating adherence was evaluated for stem size and offset option as well as cup size.

resultsGroup A showed a lower overall templating adherence with regard to stem size compared to Group B (26.9% vs. 36.2% exact match, p = 0.063; 57.5% vs. 71.4% ± 1 size, p = 0.007). In female patients templating adherence with regard to stem size was significantly lower in Group A (26.5% vs. 44.4% exact match, p = 0.012). For Dorr type B femora, significantly lower templating adherence was observed within Group A with regard to stem size (26.4% vs. 39.6% exact match, p = 0.013). No significant differences between both study groups were found with regard to adherence to the templated offset option (60.6% vs. 60.5% exact match, p = 0.987) and cup size (43.1% vs. 40.0% exact match, p = 0.557).

conclusionsFor both stem types, the overall rate of exactly matching the templated stem sizes was relatively low. However, templating adherence was significantly higher in female patients and in Dorr type B femora with a partially neck-sparing stem, which should be considered by surgeons performing THA using cementless short stems.

trial registrationThis trial was registered at the local ethics committee (Registration Number: 1094/2023).

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, HipHip ProsthesisProsthesis DesignAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesCementless short stemDirect anterior approachNeck-resectingNeck-sparingTemplatingTotal hip arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID40247404
PMCPMC12004617

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.