Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40247341›Full record

ArticleItalian journal of pediatrics2025

Knowledge, attitudes, barriers and uptake rate of influenza virus vaccine among children from 6 months to 5 years of age in Jordan: a multicentric cross-sectional study.

Munir Abu-Helalah, Nadine N Abdelhadi, Mohammad Al-Hanaktah, Amro Asfour, Mea'ad Harahsheh, Rand Abu Mahfouz, Shahed Altarawneh, Mary Almadani, Lekaa Al Mughrabi

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Italian journal of pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Munir Abu-HelalahDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Jordan, Al-Jubeiha, Amman, 11942, Jordan. m.abu-helalah@ju.edu.jo.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2437-5547
Nadine N AbdelhadiDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice, Aqaba University of Technology, Aqaba, 11191, Jordan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0908-168X
Mohammad Al-HanaktahFaculty of Medicine, University of Jordan, Amman, 11942, Jordan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-5683-1630
Amro AsfourAlbashir Hospital, Ministry of Health, Amman, 11931, Jordan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-0224-1180
Mea'ad HarahshehSchool of Pharmacy, University of Jordan, Amman, 11942, Jordan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4607-3040
Rand Abu MahfouzObstetrics and Gynecology Department, The Specialty Hospital, Amman, 11193, Jordan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-6517-6232
Shahed AltarawnehDepartment of Pharmacy, Al Karak Governmental Hospital, Ministry of Health, Karak, 61110, Jordan.
Mary AlmadaniJordan Hospital, Amman, 11152, Jordan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-6086-0430
Lekaa Al MughrabiPrince Hamzah Hospital, Amman, 11947, Jordan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVaccination against influenza is the major primary preventive measure to reduce the major health and economic burden of influenza infections. Children aged 6 months to five years, have been identified as the highest risk group for influenza complications, therefore, it is essential to ensure a high uptake rate of influenza vaccine amongst this age group.

methodsA structured questionnaire based on the Health Belief Model was used to collect data from parents through face-to-face interview on influenza vaccine uptake among children from 6 months to 5 years of age in Jordan. It also aimed to assess knowledge, attitudes and barriers towards influenza vaccine for this age group.

results477 parents completed the study questionnaire. The study revealed a low influenza vaccine uptake rate of 12.0% for the 2022/2023 influenza season. Around one fifth (19.3%) of study participants reported to ever had their child vaccinated against influenza. The study identified several factors motivating parents to get their children vaccinated; such as healthcare professional advice, higher income and history of previous severe influenza infection requiring hospitalization. On the other hand, several barriers related to influenza vaccine were identified; such as cost and concerns about the vaccine safety.

conclusionsThere is an overall low uptake of influenza vaccine amongst children in Jordan. There is a need for public health programs and more involvement of the healthcare professionals to improve the reported rates of vaccination from Jordan. This is in addition to focusing these programs on reported barriers for the influenza vaccine uptake.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeInfluenza, HumanInfluenza VaccinesParentsPatient Acceptance of Health CareVaccinationAdultChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfantJordanMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesInfluenza VaccinesAttitudesBarriersBelow 5Influenza vaccineJordanUptake

Identifiers

PMID40247341
PMCPMC12004762

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.