Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40247322›Full record

ArticleJournal of nanobiotechnology2025

NIR-programmable 3D-printed shape-memory scaffold with dual-thermal responsiveness for precision bone regeneration and bone tumor management.

Hui Wang, Jiaxin Zhang, Zuhao Li, Jiaqi Liu, Haoran Chang, Shipu Jia, Zexin Di, He Liu, Jincheng Wang, Delong Gao and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nanobiotechnology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Hui WangDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130041, China.
Jiaxin ZhangDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130041, China.
Zuhao LiDepartment of Orthopaedics, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200092, China.
Jiaqi LiuDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130041, China.
Haoran ChangDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130041, China.
Shipu JiaDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130041, China.
Zexin DiDepartment of Orthopaedics, School of Economics and Management, Beihua University, Jilin, 132013, China.
He LiuDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130041, China.
Jincheng WangDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130041, China.
Delong GaoKey Laboratory of Bionic Engineering (Ministry of Education), Jilin University, Changchun, 130022, China. jldxfsgdl@163.com.
Chenyu WangDepartment of Plastic & Reconstruct Surgery, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130061, China. wangchenyu@jlu.edu.cn.
Guiwei LiSchool of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, 130025, China. ligw@jlu.edu.cn.
Xin ZhaoDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130041, China. xzhao@jlu.edu.cn.

Funding

Bethune Plan of Jilin University 2022B27China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2021M701384jilin Province Development and Reform Commission 2022C044-2National Natural Science Foundation of China 52105342National Natural Science Foundation of China 82102358Project of Medical+X Interdisciplinary Innovation Team of Norman Bethune Health Science Center of Jilin University 2022JBGS06
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clinically, intraoperative treatment of bone tumors presents several challenges, including the effective inactivation of tumors and filling of irregular bone defects after tumor removal. In this study, intelligent thermosensitive composite materials with shape-memory properties were constructed using polylactic acid (PLA) and polycaprolactone (PCL), which have excellent biocompatibility and degradability. Additionally, beta-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP), with its osteogenic properties, and magnesium (Mg) powder, with its photothermal and bone-promoting abilities, were incorporated to improve the osteogenic potential of the composite and enable the material to respond intelligently to near-infrared (NIR) light. Utilizing 3D printing technology, the composite material was prepared into an NIR-responsive shape-memory bone-filling implant that deforms when the scaffold temperature increases to 48 ℃ under NIR laser irradiation. Moreover, at a lower temperature of 42 ℃, mild photothermal therapy promotes macrophage polarization toward the M2 phenotype. This process regulates the secretion of interleukin (IL)-4, IL-10, tumor necrosis factor-α, IL-6, and bone morphogenetic protein (BMP)-2, reducing local inflammation, enhancing the release of pro-healing factors, and improving osteogenesis. Overall, this innovative scaffold is a promising and efficient treatment for filling irregular bone defects after bone tumor surgery.

Indexed as

Bone NeoplasmsBone RegenerationPrinting, Three-DimensionalTissue ScaffoldsAnimalsBiocompatible MaterialsCalcium PhosphatesHumansInfrared RaysMiceOsteogenesisPolyestersRAW 264.7 Cellsbeta-tricalcium phosphateBiocompatible MaterialsCalcium PhosphatespolycaprolactonePolyesterspoly(lactide)3D-printed shape-memory scaffoldBone tumorsEnhanced bone regenerationNear-infrared-II responseTemperature-controlled therapy

Identifiers

PMID40247322
PMCPMC12007331

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.