Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40247319›Full record

ArticleItalian journal of pediatrics2025

Effectiveness of a social cognitive theory and family system theory-based intervention in improving eating behaviors in preschool children.

Ghodratollah Shakerinejad, Seyedeh Leila Dehghani, Razieh Zolghadr, Zeynab Baboli, Elham Nejadsadeghi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Italian journal of pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ghodratollah ShakerinejadHealth Education Research Department, ACECR-Khuzestan, Ahvaz, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5409-4108
Seyedeh Leila DehghaniBehbahan Faculty of Medical Sciences, Behbahan, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3740-3308
Razieh ZolghadrDepartment of public health, School of Health, Larestan University Of Medical Sciences, Larestan, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6684-6461
Zeynab BaboliBehbahan Faculty of Medical Sciences, Behbahan, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1318-784X
Elham NejadsadeghiBehbahan Faculty of Medical Sciences, Behbahan, Iran. n.sadeghiel1358@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8428-4220

Funding

behbahan university of medical science 401032
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEating behaviors in early childhood are crucial for long-term health and weight management. Behavioral interventions grounded in social and family dynamics may play a pivotal role in improving these habits. This study evaluates the effectiveness of a Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) and Family System Theory (FST)-based intervention in modifying eating behaviors in preschool children.

methodsAn experimental study was conducted from September 2022 to July 2023 with 120 preschool children in Behbahan City, Iran. Participants were selected using a multi-stage random sampling method. The intervention was delivered to mothers over six educational sessions, focusing on parenting styles and behavior modification strategies. The Child Eating Behavior Questionnaire (CEBQ) was administered at baseline, three months, and six months post-intervention. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 24.

resultsIn the intervention group, Satiety Responsiveness (SR) and Slowness in Eating (SE) scores increased by 0.60 and 0.14, respectively, while Desire to Drink (DD), Emotional Over-Eating (EOE), Enjoyment of Food (EF), and Food Responsiveness (FR) decreased by 2.20, 0.85, 0.22, and 0.56 points, respectively. Repeated-measures ANOVA revealed significant differences in SR, DD, and FR across time points (p < 0.05), suggesting a sustained effect of the intervention.

conclusionA family-focused intervention integrating SCT and FST can effectively improve eating behaviors in preschool children by empowering mothers with behavioral and parenting strategies. These findings support the importance of early, structured interventions in preventing childhood obesity.

Indexed as

Feeding BehaviorMothersPediatric ObesityChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansIranMaleParentingSurveys and QuestionnairesEating behaviorsFamily systems theoryParentingPediatric obesitySocial cognitive theoryTraining programs

Identifiers

PMID40247319
PMCPMC12007295

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.