ArticleBMC public health2025
Experiences and perceptions on antiretroviral therapy adherence and non-adherence: a scoping review of young people living with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa.
Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Peer navigation to support psychosocial well-being and HIV treatment among adolescents: A rapid review.Health SA = SA Gesondheid · 2026Review
- Patient related factors associated with antiretroviral therapy defaulting among the youth accessing HIV care services in Mzimba, Malawi.PLOS global public health · 2025Article
- A mixed-methods study on healthcare workers' perceptions of treatment adherence among HIV-TB co-infected patients in a multi-disease prevention policy context.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- The Complexities of Antiretroviral Treatment Adherence Among Adolescents and Young Adults in South Africa: Insights From a Scoping Review.Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS CareReview
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundYoung people in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) shoulder a disproportionate burden of global HIV. We conducted a scoping review to map the research on the experiences and perceptions of young people living with HIV (YPLHIV) on antiretroviral therapy (ART) in SSA to inform future research.
methodsFollowing scoping review guidelines, we searched PubMed, Web of Science, EBSCOhost including Academic Search Complete, APA PsycInfo, Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition, Medline with Full-text, Scopus and ScienceDirect for papers on YPLHIV adhering and not adhering to ART in SSA. We included literature published between 1 January 2010 and 30 September 2022. Search terms employed were adherence, non-adherence, and related synonyms. Bibliometric data and themes describing factors influencing the experiences and perceptions of ART adherence and non-adherence were extracted.
resultsOf the 2671 papers identified, 22 papers from 12 countries were included. Studies employed quantitative (3), mixed (6), and qualitative (13) methods. Most publications concentrated on barriers to adherence rather than enablers. Factors affecting ART adherence and non-adherence were psychosocial, emotional, self-management, support, financial and structural. YPLHIV also faced problems with the responsiveness of health services and access to information.
conclusionsWe identified multiple factors surrounding ART adherence and non-adherence impacting the health and wellbeing of YPLHIV. The review findings showed the importance of research to improve the understanding of the relationships that YPLHIV in SSA develop with ART in adolescence and factors that facilitate adherence. Psychosocial adherence support and patient-centred care approaches are required.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.