Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40247219›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2025

Renal artery branch stenosis induced hypertension in children: a case series.

Hongwei Zhang, Yao Lin, Yang Liu, Mingming Zhang, Yanjun Deng, Gang Shen, Lin Shi

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hongwei ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, Children's hospital, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, 100020, China.
Yao LinDepartment of Cardiology, Children's hospital, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, 100020, China.
Yang LiuDepartment of Cardiology, Children's hospital, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, 100020, China.
Mingming ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, Children's hospital, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, 100020, China.
Yanjun DengDepartment of Cardiology, Children's hospital, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, 100020, China.
Gang ShenDepartment of Intervention and Hemangioma, Children's hospital, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, 100020, China.
Lin ShiDepartment of Cardiology, Children's hospital, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, 100020, China. shilin9789@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRenal artery branch stenosis induced hypertension (HTN) in children is rare and facing a great challenge in diagnosis and treatment. This study aimed to summarize the clinical features and experience in diagnosis and treatment of these children.

methodsFour children diagnosed with renal artery branch stenosis induced HTN in the Cardiovascular Department of Children's Hospital, Capital Institute of Pediatrics were retrospectively summarized with the clinical data, the process of diagnosis and treatment, and the prognosis.

resultsAll patients were male with the age of 8 ~ 9 years. All were diagnosed with stage 2 HTN and most had significant symptoms. Routine examinations showed no abnormalities. A slight perfusion defect in the kidney was observed on abdominal contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) in all cases. Renal artery branch stenosis was clearly detected by selective renal artery angiography. One had stenosis in the interlobular artery of the kidney, and the remaining had secondary branches stenosis. In terms of treatment, two children underwent selective renal artery embolization (SRAE), one underwent dilation by microcatheter, and the other one did not undergo interventional therapy due to arterial segmental narrowing. More than one year after SRAE, the number of antihypertensive medications was cut down with the blood pressure (BP) level reduced to normal.

conclusionRenal artery branch stenosis should be considered in younger children with early onset of HTN and significantly elevated BP. Selective renal artery angiography is the gold standard for diagnosis. However, the treatment is challenging, and SRAE may be a better choice in some cases.

Indexed as

HypertensionHypertension, RenovascularRenal Artery ObstructionAntihypertensive AgentsChildComputed Tomography AngiographyEmbolization, TherapeuticHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesTomography, X-Ray ComputedAntihypertensive AgentsChildrenHypertensionRenal artery branch stenosisRenovascular hypertension

Identifiers

PMID40247219
PMCPMC12004811

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.