Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40247211›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2025

Psychological and spiritual well-being of adolescents with autism spectrum disorder in Ghana.

Atchulo Khadija, Kwadwo Ameyaw Korsah, Abubakr Ahmed Farhan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Atchulo KhadijaOgbojo Polyclinic, Ghana Health Service, Accra, Ghana.
Kwadwo Ameyaw KorsahSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Abubakr Ahmed FarhanRegional Health Directorate, Ghana Health Service, Savannah Region, Damongo, Ghana. fararaa@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) face significant psychological and spiritual challenges that impact their overall quality of life. This study explores the psychological well-being (e.g., mood instability, financial burdens) of adolescents with ASD, including mental health challenges and coping mechanisms. We also studied the role of spirituality (e.g., participation in religious activities) as a coping mechanism for adolescents with ASD within the Ghanaian cultural context.

methodsThis qualitative study utilized semi-structured interviews with 13 parents of adolescents with ASD in Accra, Ghana. Participants were selected through purposive sampling. Data were analyzed thematically to identify patterns related to psychological well-being and spiritual practices as experienced by adolescents with ASD and their families.

resultsTwo main themes emerged: (1) Psychological well-being of adolescents with autism, with parents reporting issues such as mood disturbances, depression, and social stigma affecting both adolescents and their families; and (2) Spiritual well-being, where religious engagement served as a coping resource, though sensory sensitivities posed participation challenges for some adolescents.

conclusionThe study highlights the importance of accessible mental health resources and supportive spiritual communities for adolescents with ASD in Ghana. Community-based mental health services and inclusive spiritual support can help families address the psychological and spiritual needs of adolescents with autism more effectively.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalAutism Spectrum DisorderQuality of LifeSpiritualityAdolescentAdultFemaleGhanaHumansMaleParentsQualitative ResearchSocial StigmaAdolescents with autismAutism spectrum disorderCoping mechanismsGhanaParental perspectivesPsychological Well-beingSocial inclusionSpiritual Well-being

Identifiers

PMID40247211
PMCPMC12007192

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.