Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40247209›Full record

Trial reportBMC medical education2025

AI-enhanced guidance demonstrated improvement in novices' Apical-4-chamber and Apical-5-chamber views.

Ofri Karni, Itamar Ben Shitrit, Amit Perlin, Roni Jedwab, Oren Wacht, Lior Fuchs

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. AI-Enhanced POCUS in Emergency Care.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ofri KarniFaculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, 7747629, Israel. ofrika@post.bgu.ac.il.
Itamar Ben ShitritFaculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, 7747629, Israel.
Amit PerlinFaculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, 7747629, Israel.
Roni JedwabFaculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, 7747629, Israel.
Oren WachtFaculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, 7747629, Israel.
Lior FuchsFaculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, 7747629, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionArtificial Intelligence (AI) modules might simplify the complexities of cardiac ultrasound (US) training by offering real-time, step-by-step guidance on probe manipulation for high-quality diagnostic imaging. This study investigates real-time AI-based guidance tool in facilitating cardiac US training and its impact on novice users' proficiency.

methodsThis independent, prospective randomized controlled trial enrolled participants who completed a six-hour cardiac US course, followed by a designated cardiac US proficiency exam. Both groups received in-person guided training using the same devices, with the AI-enhanced group receiving additional real-time AI feedback on probe navigation and image quality during both training and testing, while the non-AI group relied solely on the instructor's guidance.

resultsData were collected from 44 participants: 21 in the AI-enhanced group and 23 in the non-AI group. Improvement was observed in the assessment of the AI-enhanced group compared to the non-AI in acquiring the Apical-4-chamber and the Apical-5- chamber views [mean 88% (± SD 10%) vs. mean 76% (± SD 17%), respectively; p = 0.016]. On the other hand, a slower time to complete the echocardiography exam was observed by the AI-enhanced group [mean 401 s (± SD 51) vs. 348 s (± SD 81) respectively; p = 0.038]. DISCUSSION: The addition of real-time, AI-based feedback demonstrated benefits in the cardiac POCUS teaching process for the more challenging echocardiography four- and five- chamber views. It also has the potential to surpass challenges related to in-person POCUS training. Additional studies are required to explore the long-term effect of this training approach. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceClinical CompetenceEchocardiographyAdultFemaleHumansMaleProspective StudiesAI-guidanceArtificial-intelligenceCardiac ultrasound courseEchocardiographyMedical educationPOCUS

Identifiers

PMID40247209
PMCPMC12004707

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.