Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40247195›Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2025

Elevated serum amylase concentrations are associated with worse in-hospital outcomes among patients with acute myocardial infarction.

Marijana Mikacic, Marko Kumric, Iva Rancic Vidic, Duska Glavas, Tina Ticinovic Kurir, Josko Bozic, Josip Andelo Borovac

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Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Marijana MikacicDepartment of Internal Medicine, Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital of Split, Split, 21000, Croatia.
Marko KumricDepartment of Pathophysiology, School of Medicine, University of Split, Split, 21000, Croatia.
Iva Rancic VidicDivision of Interventional Cardiology, Cardiovascular Diseases Department, University Hospital of Split, Soltanska 1, Split, 21000, Croatia.
Duska GlavasDivision of Interventional Cardiology, Cardiovascular Diseases Department, University Hospital of Split, Soltanska 1, Split, 21000, Croatia.
Tina Ticinovic KurirDepartment of Pathophysiology, School of Medicine, University of Split, Split, 21000, Croatia.
Josko BozicDepartment of Pathophysiology, School of Medicine, University of Split, Split, 21000, Croatia.
Josip Andelo BorovacDivision of Interventional Cardiology, Cardiovascular Diseases Department, University Hospital of Split, Soltanska 1, Split, 21000, Croatia. jborovac@mefst.hr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn light of the well-established connection between sympathetic overactivity and early adverse events in myocardial infarction (MI) patients, this study aims to explore the potential association between serum amylase levels and in-hospital outcomes in patients with acute MI.

methodsPatients aged ≥ 18 years that were hospitalized due to acute MI were prospectively included in the present study. All patients underwent clinical and laboratory examination, transthoracic echocardiography and were referred for invasive cardiology work-up as needed. Blood sample for serum amylase measurement were obtained at the time of admission, using the spectrophotometric method. A composite outcome, comprising death, ventricular tachycardia, 3rd degree atrioventricular block, instances requiring cardiopulmonary resuscitation, and transfer for cardiac surgery, was formulated for the present analysis and was the principal outcome of interest.

resultsA total of 202 patients were included in the present analysis. Patients who met the composite outcome exhibited significantly higher serum amylase levels than the counterparts who have not (55 (41-75) U/L vs. 87 (53-122) U/L, p < 0.001). Multivariate analysis revealed that amylase levels predicted the composite outcome independent of age, sex, acute MI type, serum creatinine, and cardiac troponin (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 1.021, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.008-1.034, p = 0.001). Additionally, a weak but significant association was observed between serum amylase levels and GRACE score (r = 0.25, p < 0.001).

conclusionThe findings suggest that serum amylase concentration at admission might be used as a simple, non-invasive indicator of increased sympathetic activity and adverse in-hospital outcomes in patients with acute MI.

Indexed as

AmylasesMyocardial InfarctionAgedBiomarkersFemaleHospital MortalityHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisProspective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsTime FactorsUp-RegulationAmylasesBiomarkersAcute coronary syndromeAmylaseIn-hospital mortalityMalignant arrhythmiaMyocardial infarction

Identifiers

PMID40247195
PMCPMC12004834

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.