Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40247194›Full record

Trial reportBMC psychiatry2025

Integration of sleep and emotion treatment: a randomized trial of transdiagnostic CBT for comorbid insomnia.

Mahdieh Mohamadi Jam, Amirhossein Rasouli, Zahra Nejad-Ebrahim Soumee, Hoda Doosalivand, Omid Saed

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mahdieh Mohamadi JamDepartment of Clinical Psychology, School of Medicine, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.
Amirhossein RasouliStudent Research Committee, Department of Clinical Psychology, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0009-0000-9519-0887
Zahra Nejad-Ebrahim SoumeeStudent Research Committee, Department of Clinical Psychology, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0009-0009-4924-6531
Hoda DoosalivandDepartment of Clinical Psychology, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-1814-979X
Omid SaedDepartment of Clinical Psychology, School of Medicine, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran. o.saed@zums.ac.ir.ORCID 0000-0002-6070-6203

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInsomnia frequently co-occurs with emotional disorders, yet integrated treatment approaches remain understudied. This study examined the efficacy of Transdiagnostic Cognitive Behavior Therapy (TCBT) for treating comorbid insomnia in patients with emotional disorders.

methodsIn this double-blind randomized controlled trial, 32 university students with comorbid insomnia and emotional disorders were randomly assigned to either TCBT (n = 16) or waitlist control (n = 16). The TCBT group received 20 one-hour sessions of treatment. Insomnia severity was assessed using the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) at baseline, post-treatment, and three-month follow-up.

resultsMixed-model ANOVA revealed significant main effects for time (F = 52.18, p < .001, Eta-Squared = 0.635) and group (F = 45.55, p < .001, Eta-Squared = 0.603), and a significant time × group interaction (F = 61.66, p < .001, Eta-Squared = 0.673). The TCBT group showed large effect sizes for insomnia reduction from pre- to post-treatment (Hedges' g = 3.75) and pre-treatment to follow-up (g = 3.07), with benefits maintained at three months. The waitlist group showed no significant changes.

conclusionsTCBT demonstrated robust efficacy in treating comorbid insomnia among university students with emotional disorders, with effects maintained at follow-up. These findings suggest TCBT as a promising integrated treatment approach for this population.

trial registrationThis randomized clinical trial comprised an intervention and a waitlist that was registered in the Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials (IRCT Id: IRCT20200112046097N1). (Registration Date: 26/07/2020).

Indexed as

Affective SymptomsCognitive Behavioral TherapySleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersAdultComorbidityDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultEmotional disordersInsomniaTransdiagnostic cognitive behavior therapyUniversity students

Identifiers

PMID40247194
PMCPMC12007218

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.