Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40247100›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Global and regional estimates of vaccine-associated herpes zoster and their related vaccines from 1969 to 2023.

Jinyoung Jeong, Hyesu Jo, Yejun Son, Jaeyu Park, Jiyeon Oh, Sooji Lee, Yi Deun Jeong, Kyeongmin Lee, Hyeon Jin Kim, Hayeon Lee and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Jinyoung Jeong *Department of Medicine, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Hyesu Jo *Center for Digital Health, Medical Science Research Institute, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, 23 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 02447, South Korea.
Yejun Son *Center for Digital Health, Medical Science Research Institute, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, 23 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 02447, South Korea.
Jaeyu Park *Center for Digital Health, Medical Science Research Institute, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, 23 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 02447, South Korea.
Jiyeon OhDepartment of Medicine, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Sooji LeeDepartment of Medicine, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Yi Deun JeongDepartment of Medicine, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Kyeongmin LeeCenter for Digital Health, Medical Science Research Institute, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, 23 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 02447, South Korea.
Hyeon Jin KimCenter for Digital Health, Medical Science Research Institute, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, 23 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 02447, South Korea.
Hayeon LeeCenter for Digital Health, Medical Science Research Institute, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, 23 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 02447, South Korea.
Soeun KimCenter for Digital Health, Medical Science Research Institute, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, 23 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 02447, South Korea.
Yesol YimCenter for Digital Health, Medical Science Research Institute, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, 23 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 02447, South Korea.
Masoud RahmatiHealth Service Research and Quality of Life Center (CEReSS), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Aix-Marseille Université, Marseille, France.
Jiseung KangSchool of Health and Environmental Science, College of Health Science, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea.
Raphael UdehSchool of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, Australia.
Damiano PizzolHealth Unit, Eni, San Donato Milanese, Italy.
Lee SmithCentre for Health, Performance and Wellbeing, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, CB1 1PT, UK. Lee.Smith@aru.ac.uk.
Jiyoung HwangCenter for Digital Health, Medical Science Research Institute, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, 23 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 02447, South Korea. cindy.jyhwang@gmail.com.
Dong Keon YonDepartment of Medicine, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea. yonkkang@gmail.com.

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2024-00460379
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vaccine-induced immunosuppression can reactivate the varicella-zoster virus, potentially leading to the development of herpes zoster. However, the literature on this topic is inconsistent, resulting in limited clarity. Therefore, we aimed to enhance our understanding of vaccine-associated herpes zoster and establish guidelines for future research, utilizing a global database to improve global public health. We investigated vaccine-associated adverse events in herpes zoster using reports (~ 13 million reports) from the WHO international pharmacovigilance database. Data were analyzed for the global number of reports, reported odds ratios (ROR), and information components (IC) to determine the potential association between 18 vaccines and vaccine-associated herpes zoster reports in nearly 170 countries and territories from 1969 to 2023. Of 7,805,380 vaccine-associated adverse events, there were 51,985 herpes zoster reports. Vaccine-associated herpes zoster showed the highest strength of association with COVID-19 mRNA vaccines (ROR, 11.85 [95% CI, 11.70-12.01]; IC, 2.74 [IC

Indexed as

COVID-19 VaccinesHerpes ZosterHerpes Zoster VaccineAdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolCOVID-19FemaleGlobal HealthHerpesvirus 3, HumanHumansMaleMiddle AgedPharmacovigilanceCOVID-19 VaccinesHerpes Zoster VaccineGlobalHerpes zosterPharmacovigilanceVaccines

Identifiers

PMID40247100
PMCPMC12006434

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.